Introduction to Data and Information Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which number system is primarily used in PCs for data coding?

  • Numerical
  • Octal
  • Decimal
  • Binary (correct)
  • Who is recognized for stating the idea of program control on computing processes for the first time?

  • Ada Lovelace
  • Charles Babbage (correct)
  • J. Mauchli
  • Norbert Wiener
  • What is a byte?

  • The maximum unit of measure of information
  • The sequence from eight bits (correct)
  • A combination of four hexadecimal figures
  • Information unit of quantity represented as 1 or 0
  • Which characteristic of information ensures it is reasonably or legally satisfying requirements?

    <p>Adequacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the data processing method used for ordering data?

    <p>Sorting of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Number System Used in PCs

    • Binary is the number system used in PCs to create data coding.

    First Program Control Idea

    • Charles Babbage first articulated the concept of program control in computing processes.

    Definition of a Byte

    • A byte is a sequence of eight bits.

    Data Stored in Computers

    • Computers store data.

    Information Characteristics: Completeness

    • Information, as a message, should include all relevant information to be considered complete.

    Information Characteristics: Verifiability

    • Information must be verifiable to assess its validity, accuracy, and appropriateness.

    Information Characteristics: Adequacy

    • Information must reasonably or legally satisfy a requirement.

    Information Characteristics: Currency

    • Information must be timely and not outdated.

    Information Characteristics: Objectivity

    • Information should strive to reduce bias by relying on verifiable data.

    Data Processing: Sorting

    • Sorting is a data processing technique used to order data.

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    Description

    This quiz covers foundational concepts in data and information systems, including number systems, data storage, and characteristics of reliable information. Explore the importance of completeness, verifiability, adequacy, currency, and objectivity in information management. Perfect for beginners in computer science and data processing.

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