Introduction to Cryptography with Dr. Khalid Javeed
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Questions and Answers

What are the two basic goals of cryptography?

  • Message privacy and key generation
  • Symmetric encryption and digital signatures
  • Data integrity and message authentication
  • Data authenticity and data privacy (correct)

Which encryption scheme is also known as public-key encryption?

  • Symmetric encryption
  • Message privacy
  • Message integrity
  • Asymmetric encryption (correct)

What are the three parts of a block cipher application?

  • Data privacy, data integrity, and data authenticity
  • Plaintext, ciphertext, and key
  • Symmetric keys, asymmetric keys, and MAC
  • Encryption, key generation, and decryption (correct)

What is the size of a DES block in bits?

<p>56 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security goal of cryptography ensures that an adversary should not be able to modify a message?

<p>Message integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a message authentication code (MAC) in cryptography?

<p>To ensure data authenticity of messages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct viewpoint regarding block ciphers?

<p>Block ciphers are primitives used to construct other cryptographic tools. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common element for achieving confusion in encryption?

<p>Substitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Claude Shannon, what is diffusion in encryption?

<p>Spreading the influence of one plaintext symbol over many ciphertext symbols. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which encryption algorithm is often used for achieving diffusion?

<p>DES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Claude Shannon propose as important operations for building strong encryption algorithms?

<p>Confusion and diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic should determine the amount of labor appropriate for encryption and decryption according to Shannon's guide?

<p>Amount of secrecy required (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of message authentication codes?

<p>Verifying the integrity and authenticity of a message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of authenticated encryption?

<p>Providing both confidentiality and integrity of messages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main property of modern block ciphers achieved through diffusion?

<p>Hiding statistical properties of the plaintext (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should determine the amount of labor appropriate for encryption and decryption according to Shannon's guide?

<p>Amount of secrecy required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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