Introduction to Criminology

Questions and Answers

Who introduced the term 'criminologie' in 1887?

Edwin Sutherland

Rochelle P. Jarmel

Paul Topinard (correct)

Sociologist Becker

What does Edwin Sutherland consider criminology to encompass?

The analysis of law enforcement actions

The entire body of knowledge regarding crime (correct)

The psychological assessment of criminals

The study of criminal law only

Which question is NOT one of the basic purposes of criminology?

Why is there variation in reactions to crimes?

Why do crime rates vary?

What are the roots of criminal behavior? (correct)

What are the possible means of controlling criminality?

Which of the following is NOT included in the goals of studying criminology?

To eliminate crime completely Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes why criminology is considered a dynamic field?

It varies from one time and place to another. Signup and view all the answers

What enables criminology to be considered a social science?

Its application of scientific methods to social phenomena Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is NOT typically related to the study of criminology?

Theatre arts Signup and view all the answers

One of the purposes of criminology is to understand criminality. What does this involve?

Examining the reasons behind criminal behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which disciplines contribute to criminology?

Anthropology and Sociology Signup and view all the answers

What is a key argument against criminology being considered a standalone discipline?

It is a hybrid of several other fields. Signup and view all the answers

According to Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey, how is criminology defined?

As the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. Signup and view all the answers

What recent addition has modern criminology included?

Victim studies or victimology Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the theoretical characteristics of modern criminology?

It has highly differentiated theoretical and empirical concerns. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the view of criminology as a discipline?

Criminology integrates multiple disciplines while evolving. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does criminology primarily focus on?

Crime as a social phenomenon. Signup and view all the answers

In addition to victim studies, which other area is considered integral to criminology?

Forensic medicine Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles a professional in criminology can hold in a government agency?

Executive in a rehabilitation institution Signup and view all the answers

Which subject has the highest weight in the licensure examination for criminologists?

Criminal Jurisprudence and Procedure Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in the weight calculation for the licensure examination?

Environmental Law Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus area of criminological research as mentioned in the content?

Causes of Crime Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the examination is dedicated to Crime Detection and Investigation?

15% Signup and view all the answers

In what capacity can someone work within a private security agency?

Private Investigator Signup and view all the answers

Which area does NOT fall under Law Enforcement Administration?

Traffic Engineering Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a part of the weight allocated to Criminal Jurisprudence and Procedure?

Related Special Penal Laws Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is identified as the first educational establishment offering the criminology course in the Philippines?

Philippine College of Criminology Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the Philippine College of Criminology in the 1950s?

It became scientific in crime detection across Southeast Asia. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT included in the study of criminology?

Criminal oral history Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was formed during the National Conference of Criminology Deans and School Heads in 1983?

Philippine Educators Association for Criminology Education (PEACE) Signup and view all the answers

In which year did the University of Baguio offer the Ph.D. in Criminology?

2011 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a study focus of criminology?

Legal provisions for societal change Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following institutions offered a criminology course after the Philippine College of Criminology?

University of Mindanao Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of criminology studies the environmental factors affecting criminal behavior?

Criminal ecology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a criminalist?

To apply instruments and methods to detect crime Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is NOT typically performed by a criminalist?

Conducting legal negotiations Signup and view all the answers

How does a criminalist differ from a criminologist?

Criminalists focus on physical evidence, while criminologists study crime behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline does NOT fall under criminalistics?

Criminal Sociology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about a criminalist's evidence examination is accurate?

It can include both significant and trivial evidence. Signup and view all the answers

Which area of correctional administration is included in the responsibilities of a criminalist?

Institutional Corrections Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key objectives of a criminalist when analyzing evidence?

To determine the truth based on evidence and test results Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contributions to Criminology

Criminology integrates various disciplines, including law, jurisdiction, jurisprudence, anthropology, sociology, history, and medicine.
Considered a hybrid field, criminology merges elements from sociology, psychology, forensic medicine, and legal theory.
Continues to evolve by incorporating new areas like victimology.

Definitions of Criminology

Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey define it as "the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon."
Paul Topinard coined the term "criminologie" in 1887, marking the beginning of the formal study.
Encompasses law-making processes, law-breaking behaviors, and societal responses to crime.

Purposes of Criminology

Investigates reasons for variations in crime rates.
Explores individual differences in criminality.
Examines societal reactions to crimes.
Seeks effective methods to control criminal activity.

Goals of Studying Criminology

Aims to describe criminal behavior comprehensively.
Seeks to understand the underlying factors of criminal actions.
Strives to predict future criminal behavior.
Works towards controlling and preventing criminal activities.

Nature of Criminology

Not universally recognized as a science due to variability in acceptance and stability across time and regions.
Contains characteristics of an applied science, social science, and is dynamic and nationalistic.

Incorporates studies from law, medicine, chemistry, psychology, religion, education, social work, and public administration.
Engages with various governmental agencies such as legislative bodies, law enforcement, courts, correctional institutions, and social welfare agencies.

Scope of Criminology

Explores the origins and development of criminal law.
Investigates causes of crime and profiles of criminals.
Analyzes factors influencing criminal behavior, including demographics, ecology, psychology, and victimology.

Criminology in the Philippines

The Philippine College of Criminology was the first institution to offer criminology courses in the country.
Offers various programs, including Bachelor's, Master's, and Ph.D. in Criminology.
Significant academic contributions from other universities in Metro Manila and across the Philippines.

Licensure Examination for Criminologists

The examination includes subjects like criminal jurisprudence, law enforcement, crime detection, criminalistics, correctional administration, and criminal sociology.
Each subject has defined weight towards the overall score, indicating areas of focus for aspiring criminologists.

Role of a Criminalist

A trained professional specializing in scientific techniques for crime detection and evidence analysis.
Involves identifying, examining, and interpreting physical evidence from criminal cases.
Engages in forensic analysis and provides expert testimony in legal settings.
Distinction exists between criminalists and criminologists, with any individual capable of becoming a criminalist through adequate training.

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Description

This quiz delves into the foundational aspects of criminology, exploring its interdisciplinary nature and historical context. Learn about key definitions, purposes, and goals of criminology as a study of crime and its societal implications. Test your understanding of how various fields intertwine to inform criminological practices.