Questions and Answers
Who introduced the term 'criminologie' in 1887?
What does Edwin Sutherland consider criminology to encompass?
Which question is NOT one of the basic purposes of criminology?
Which of the following is NOT included in the goals of studying criminology?
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Which statement best describes why criminology is considered a dynamic field?
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What enables criminology to be considered a social science?
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Which of the following areas is NOT typically related to the study of criminology?
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One of the purposes of criminology is to understand criminality. What does this involve?
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Which disciplines contribute to criminology?
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What is a key argument against criminology being considered a standalone discipline?
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According to Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey, how is criminology defined?
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What recent addition has modern criminology included?
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What is one of the theoretical characteristics of modern criminology?
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Which statement reflects the view of criminology as a discipline?
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What aspect does criminology primarily focus on?
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In addition to victim studies, which other area is considered integral to criminology?
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What is one of the roles a professional in criminology can hold in a government agency?
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Which subject has the highest weight in the licensure examination for criminologists?
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What is NOT included in the weight calculation for the licensure examination?
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Which of the following is a focus area of criminological research as mentioned in the content?
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What percentage of the examination is dedicated to Crime Detection and Investigation?
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In what capacity can someone work within a private security agency?
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Which area does NOT fall under Law Enforcement Administration?
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Which of the following is a part of the weight allocated to Criminal Jurisprudence and Procedure?
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Which institution is identified as the first educational establishment offering the criminology course in the Philippines?
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What was significant about the Philippine College of Criminology in the 1950s?
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Which of the following factors is NOT included in the study of criminology?
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Which organization was formed during the National Conference of Criminology Deans and School Heads in 1983?
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In which year did the University of Baguio offer the Ph.D. in Criminology?
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Which of the following is NOT a study focus of criminology?
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Which of the following institutions offered a criminology course after the Philippine College of Criminology?
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Which aspect of criminology studies the environmental factors affecting criminal behavior?
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What is the primary role of a criminalist?
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Which of the following tasks is NOT typically performed by a criminalist?
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How does a criminalist differ from a criminologist?
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Which discipline does NOT fall under criminalistics?
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Which of the following statements about a criminalist's evidence examination is accurate?
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Which area of correctional administration is included in the responsibilities of a criminalist?
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What is one of the key objectives of a criminalist when analyzing evidence?
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Study Notes
Contributions to Criminology
- Criminology integrates various disciplines, including law, jurisdiction, jurisprudence, anthropology, sociology, history, and medicine.
- Considered a hybrid field, criminology merges elements from sociology, psychology, forensic medicine, and legal theory.
- Continues to evolve by incorporating new areas like victimology.
Definitions of Criminology
- Edwin H. Sutherland and Donald R. Cressey define it as "the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon."
- Paul Topinard coined the term "criminologie" in 1887, marking the beginning of the formal study.
- Encompasses law-making processes, law-breaking behaviors, and societal responses to crime.
Purposes of Criminology
- Investigates reasons for variations in crime rates.
- Explores individual differences in criminality.
- Examines societal reactions to crimes.
- Seeks effective methods to control criminal activity.
Goals of Studying Criminology
- Aims to describe criminal behavior comprehensively.
- Seeks to understand the underlying factors of criminal actions.
- Strives to predict future criminal behavior.
- Works towards controlling and preventing criminal activities.
Nature of Criminology
- Not universally recognized as a science due to variability in acceptance and stability across time and regions.
- Contains characteristics of an applied science, social science, and is dynamic and nationalistic.
Related Fields of Study
- Incorporates studies from law, medicine, chemistry, psychology, religion, education, social work, and public administration.
- Engages with various governmental agencies such as legislative bodies, law enforcement, courts, correctional institutions, and social welfare agencies.
Scope of Criminology
- Explores the origins and development of criminal law.
- Investigates causes of crime and profiles of criminals.
- Analyzes factors influencing criminal behavior, including demographics, ecology, psychology, and victimology.
Criminology in the Philippines
- The Philippine College of Criminology was the first institution to offer criminology courses in the country.
- Offers various programs, including Bachelor's, Master's, and Ph.D. in Criminology.
- Significant academic contributions from other universities in Metro Manila and across the Philippines.
Licensure Examination for Criminologists
- The examination includes subjects like criminal jurisprudence, law enforcement, crime detection, criminalistics, correctional administration, and criminal sociology.
- Each subject has defined weight towards the overall score, indicating areas of focus for aspiring criminologists.
Role of a Criminalist
- A trained professional specializing in scientific techniques for crime detection and evidence analysis.
- Involves identifying, examining, and interpreting physical evidence from criminal cases.
- Engages in forensic analysis and provides expert testimony in legal settings.
- Distinction exists between criminalists and criminologists, with any individual capable of becoming a criminalist through adequate training.
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Description
This quiz delves into the foundational aspects of criminology, exploring its interdisciplinary nature and historical context. Learn about key definitions, purposes, and goals of criminology as a study of crime and its societal implications. Test your understanding of how various fields intertwine to inform criminological practices.