Introduction to Computers: Hardware and Software
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Questions and Answers

What is a computer?

  • A physical component of the hardware
  • A device that can only run predefined programs
  • A tool used for communication purposes only
  • A machine capable of carrying out arithmetic or logical operations automatically (correct)

What does hardware refer to in the context of computers?

  • The physical components of the computer (correct)
  • The programs that run on the computer
  • The scientific research conducted using the computer
  • The communication devices connected to the computer

In which application area are computers used for engineering design and manufacturing?

  • Science and Engineering (correct)
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Education

What was the main technology used in the First Generation of computers?

<p>Vacuum tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is software in the context of computers?

<p>The programs that run on the computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tasks are computers used for in the business application area?

<p>Accounting, Word Processing, Presentations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered by some to be the 'father of the computer'?

<p>Charles Babbage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Difference Engine designed to do?

<p>Tabulate polynomial functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were vacuum tubes used for in early electronic devices?

<p>Amplify and control electrical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language is considered to be the lowest-level programming language?

<p>Machine Code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main technology used in the Second Generation of computers?

<p>Transistors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of a computer that contains the entire central processing unit (CPU)?

<p>Microprocessor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ENIAC mainly used for?

<p>Performing a specific task for which it was programmed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Third Generation computers (1965-1971) use as their main technology?

<p>Integrated circuits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of hardwiring the ENIAC computer?

<p>To allow it to perform a specific task for which it was programmed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of First Generation Languages (1GL)?

<p>Written in binary code, a series of 0s and 1s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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