Introduction to Computer Software

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What is the relationship between software and hardware according to the text?

Hardware is a collection of programs.

Hardware and software are both necessary components for a computer system. (correct)

Software refers to physical devices of a computer system.

Software is necessary for a computer to do a useful job.

Which of the following best defines a program?

A physical device of a computer system

A group of programs that solve specific problems

Collection of programs

A sequence of instructions written in a language understood by a computer (correct)

What does a software package refer to?

Sequence of instructions written in a language understood by a computer

Collection of hardware components

Physical devices of a computer system

Group of programs that solve specific problems (correct)

What is firmware as mentioned in the text?

Permanent software programmed into a read-only memory Signup and view all the answers

In the context of software development, what does middleware refer to?

Software that serves as an intermediary between different applications or infrastructure components Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between hardware and software expense, as mentioned in the text?

Hardware is a one-time expense, whereas software is a continuing expense Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major categories of software mentioned in the text?

System software and application software Signup and view all the answers

What do system programmers specialize in according to the text?

Preparing system programs Signup and view all the answers

Which type of software helps hardware components work together effectively?

System software Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of application software as described in the text?

To solve a specific problem or do a specific task Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of tasks that application software can perform according to the text?

Word processing and banking Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of buying prewritten software?

Operating efficiency is usually lower than in-house developed software Signup and view all the answers

Why might a user opt for ordering customized software?

To save money on software development team maintenance Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of developing customized software in-house?

Changes in the software can be easily carried out Signup and view all the answers

Why is public-domain software attractive to users?

Users can download and use it immediately for free Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Open Source Software (OSS) that contributes to its popularity?

Copyright is protected for both original and subsequent authors Signup and view all the answers

What step comes after coding the program(s) in the software development process?

Testing, debugging, and documenting the program(s) Signup and view all the answers

Introduction to Computer Software

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