Introduction to Computer Science
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe professionals who create computer applications that meet specific needs?

Computer application developers, or simply developers

What serves as an abstract representation of a real-world environment used in computer application development?

Model

Describe the core purpose of an algorithm in computer application development.

Algorithms are a sequence of instructions that operate within the model, manipulating information to achieve a specific goal.

What is the relationship between an algorithm and a computer program?

<p>An algorithm is a description of step-by-step instructions using human-readable language, while a computer program is a description of the same instructions using a language that can be understood and executed by a computer system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All computing professionals are primarily involved in writing program code.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are NOT core tools used by computing professionals in the development of computer applications?

<p>Painting and sculpting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental purpose of computational thinking?

<p>Computational thinking involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, manageable steps, representing the problem using abstract models, and then devising algorithms to solve the problem efficiently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Computer Science

  • Computing professionals develop computer applications addressing human needs.
  • They create models, algorithms, and programs to represent and manipulate information.
  • Not all computing professionals write code; some manage teams, support clients, or administer systems.

Models, Algorithms, and Programs

  • Models: Abstract representations of real-world environments using logic and math.
  • Examples include computer game objects, stock market metrics, or biological organs.
  • Algorithms: Step-by-step instructions to manipulate information within a model.
  • They are like recipes, defining specific operations.
  • Algorithms achieve desired outcomes when executed.
  • Programs: Implement algorithms in executable languages.
  • Programs use languages that computers understand.
  • Algorithms are in a human-readable form for our comprehension.

Tools of the Trade

  • Logic and mathematics are fundamental for developing models & algorithms.
  • Computer systems are another crucial part of a developer's tools.

Python Programming Language

  • Python is the programming language used in this textbook.
  • It has a relatively easier learning curve and powerful libraries.

Computational Thinking

  • This section will show an example of modelling and algorithm development.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of computer science, including models, algorithms, and programs. This quiz covers how computing professionals create and manipulate information to address human needs. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone interested in the field of computing.

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