Introduction to Community Medicine Quiz

<p>To assess the effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare services delivered to the community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A specific geographical area served by a hospital. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social Environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of developing chronic diseases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Climate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can prevent hereditary diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased prevalence of chronic diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying and quantifying health problems in a population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clinical diagnosis focuses on individual patients, while community diagnosis focuses on a defined population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify and quantify health problems in a community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state of physical or mental disability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetic predisposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A healthy diet and regular exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sound sleep (C), Good appetite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spiritual beliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A condition where the body's functions are disrupted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pneumonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The quality of an individual's relationships and acceptance within a community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mental health focuses on cognitive function, whereas emotional health focuses on feelings and reactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to earn enough income to lead a fulfilling life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A harmonious relationship with others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Congenital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Possessing a sound mind in a sound body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Being able to earn enough money to support oneself and one's family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased pressure on social security and pensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mental health focuses on cognitive abilities, while emotional health focuses on feelings and reactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Possessing a high level of intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both active and passive operational strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is comprehensive, integrating various types of care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying the health needs of a defined population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hospital medicine serves a defined geographic area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passive operational strategies requiring patient initiative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying individual health issues in patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health issues affecting a defined population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state of physical, mental, and social well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Statistical analysis of health trends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Initiatives aimed at preventing health issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prioritization and control of health issues in populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Community diagnosis looks at both sick and healthy individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical Dimension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unemployment can lead to psychological and social damage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tuberculosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps identify genetic defects before marriage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Air quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Certain lifestyle choices are associated with diseases like AIDS and coronary heart disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individuals aged 60 and over (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They help prevent diseases and promote health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A branch of medicine focusing on health services to the community, emphasizing preventive and promotive care.

The process of determining health issues within a defined population for targeted interventions.

Statistics that provide information about the health status of a community.

A model explaining the interaction between agent, host, and environment in disease emergence.

A holistic approach providing preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services to the community.

Identification and quantification of health problems in a community.

Assessment made by a physician concerning individual health issues.

A specialist who studies health trends in populations.

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

Refers to the optimal functioning of all body organs and systems.

Care focused on promoting health and preventing illness.

Care aimed at recovery and regaining function after illness.

Collaboration between various sectors for health improvement.

A hereditary disease caused by a defective gene leading to chronic health issues.

A service that helps individuals understand genetic conditions before marriage.

The body's internal organs and systems that affect health.

All external factors affecting health, such as air, water, and culture.

Cultural patterns and habits influencing health, like smoking and diet.

The education level of women, linked to health outcomes and societal well-being.

Factors like education, occupation, and income that impact health status.

The increase in the number of elderly people in the population.

Indicators such as clean skin, bright eyes, and good appetite reflecting normal body function.

A state of balance with the environment, stable emotions, and normal cognitive functions.

Being accepted and respected by family, friends, and society.

Achieving harmony within oneself, embodying 'sound mind in a sound body'.

Ability to control emotions and respond to stress without losing temper.

A condition where the body's functions are disrupted.

Diseases can be congenital (born with) or acquired (infectious or non-infectious).

Factors affecting health, including genetics, environment, and lifestyle.

To identify health problems and provide comprehensive care to a defined population.

Involves both active and passive strategies for providing health care to a geographic area.

The study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations.

Health care aimed at preventing diseases before they occur.

Community diagnosis involves the whole population, while clinical diagnosis focuses on individual patients.

Identifying health issues by morbidity and mortality rates helps prioritize interventions.

Health includes physical, mental, and social aspects, not just the absence of diseases.

Epidemiologists assess health in populations and determine preventive actions.

Health also includes spiritual, emotional, vocational, and political aspects beyond physical and mental health.

Preventive care focuses on avoiding diseases rather than just treating them once they occur.

Rehabilitative care helps individuals recover and regain function after illness or injury.

Morbidity refers to disease prevalence, while mortality reflects death rates in a population.

Indicators are clean skin, bright eyes, good appetite, sound sleep, and regular bodily functions.

Capability to earn a living and lead a successful life.

Elements that affect health, including internal body systems and external conditions.

Behavioral patterns and habits that influence an individual's health.

An individual's economic and social position based on income, education, and occupation.

Illiteracy linked to higher rates of disease and death.

Resources like immunization and nutrition that promote health and prevent disease.

Long-term health conditions increasing with aging populations.

The influence of gender on health outcomes and access to services.

Habits influencing health like alcohol use and multiple partners.