CH_1_Intro

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following research designs is most suitable for investigating the relationship between learning ability and alcohol consumption?

  • Experimental Design
  • Survey Research Design
  • Correlational Design (correct)
  • Comparative Design

What is a fundamental flaw in correlational research design?

  • It requires a large sample size
  • It is only used for experimental studies
  • It is too time-consuming
  • It does not establish causation (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a potential topic for a cognitive science-related experiment?

  • The impact of breast-feeding on IQ
  • The development of a new AI product (correct)
  • The effect of TV watching on obesity
  • The relationship between learning ability and sleep patterns

What is the main difference between correlational and experimental design?

<p>The level of manipulation of variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of experimental design in cognitive science?

<p>To identify the cause-and-effect relationship between variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cognitive scientists is credited with the concept of cognitive mapping, which involves learning without reinforcement?

<p>Edward Tolman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Chomsky's transformational grammar?

<p>The analysis of underlying structures of language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following research designs involves manipulating an independent variable to measure its effect on a dependent variable?

<p>Experimental design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of informed consent in psychological research?

<p>To protect participants from potential harm or risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following models of attention is associated with Donald Broadbent?

<p>The filter model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the SQ3R technique for efficient reading?

<p>To enhance comprehension and recall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when designing a class project involving human participants?

<p>Avoiding sensitive or risky topics that may cause discomfort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a within-subjects design in an experiment?

<p>It increases the chances of finding a significant difference between groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of counterbalancing in a within-subjects experiment?

<p>To control for the order of presentation of the conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when conducting a within-subjects experiment with a small number of participants?

<p>Counterbalancing the order of presentation of the conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a within-subjects and a between-subjects design?

<p>The number of conditions presented to each participant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical shift significantly influenced the study of cognitive science by emphasizing neural activity?

<p>The development of new technologies for studying neural activity in the 1970s and 1980s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline contributes to cognitive science by exploring how mental processes can be simulated and modeled in computers?

<p>Computer Science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dependent variables in an experimental research design?

<p>They are the outcomes measured to see the effect of manipulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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