Introduction to Civilizations

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Questions and Answers

What is a key factor that leads to the formation of civilizations?

The invention of the wheel
The development of language
The development of agriculture (correct)
The discovery of fire

Civilizations are defined by their small, isolated communities.

False (B)

What is the main reason why people specialize in different jobs within a civilization?

To meet the needs of a larger, more complex society.

One of the key traits of a civilization is the development of ______ institutions, such as governments and religious temples.

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Match the following traits of a civilization with their corresponding examples:

<p>Advanced Cities = Large populations, specialized workforces, trade, and temples. Specialized Workers = Farmers, artisans, priests, and soldiers. Complex Institutions = Governments, religious temples, military, and schools. Record Keeping = Written records, counting with sticks, and tracking crop yields. Advanced Technologies = Irrigation systems, metal tools, and pottery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civilization

A complex society with cities, cultures, and institutions.

Advanced Cities

Cities with large populations, specialized workforces, and trade.

Specialized Workers

Individuals who perform specific roles, like artisans and merchants.

Complex Institutions

Established systems for governance, religion, and education.

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Record Keeping

The practice of maintaining important information for survival.

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Study Notes

What is a Civilization?

Agriculture success led to village formation.
Surpluses and trade increased specialization in the workforce.
Communities became more complex as populations grew.
Governments were formed for conflict resolution and safety.
Villages evolved into cities, then civilizations.

Civilizations - 5 Traits

Advanced Cities: Large populations, specialized workforces, trade, and temples.
Specialized Workers: Different tools, buildings, and services needed. People became artisans.
Complex Institutions: Institutions with specific roles like temples, government, military, and schools.
Record Keeping: Track vital information like crop yields using writing or counting tools.
Advanced Technologies: Innovations like irrigation for improved crop yields.