Understanding Civilization and Its Traits

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Questions and Answers

What is a key factor that led to the formation of civilizations?

The development of agriculture (correct)
The migration of people
The discovery of fire
The invention of the wheel

Civilizations only emerged in areas with fertile land suitable for agriculture.

False (B)

What is a key difference between a village and a civilization?

Civilizations are characterized by advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technologies, which are not typically found in villages.

The invention of the ______ allowed civilizations to cultivate more crops and support larger populations.

irrigation systems Signup and view all the answers

Match each characteristic of civilization with its corresponding description.

Advanced Cities = Large populations, specialized workforce, trade, temples. Specialized Workers = A civilization needs many different tools, buildings, and services. People need to become artisans who can fulfill those roles. Complex Institutions = Institutions with specific purposes (e.g., religious temples, government, military, schools). Record Keeping = Civilizations kept track of things for survival (e.g., how much crops were planted last year). Some wrote down information, or used tiny wooden sticks to count. Advanced Technologies = Societies advanced to civilizations through innovative technologies (e.g., irrigation systems that allowed for more crops). Signup and view all the answers

Why were institutions important in early civilizations?

To organize and regulate society (D) Signup and view all the answers

All civilizations developed independently of each other.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civilization

A complex society with cities, government, and culture.

Advanced Cities

Large populations with specialized workforce, trade, and temples.

Specialized Workers

Individuals trained in different trades or roles within a civilization.

Complex Institutions

Established organizations that manage specific functions like government and religion.

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Record Keeping

Methods used by civilizations to document important information for survival.

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Advanced Technologies

Innovations that improve living conditions and agricultural output.

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Surplus

Excess resources, especially food, allowing for trade and city growth.

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Study Notes

What is a Civilization?

Agriculture success led to village formation
Surplus food led to trading and specialization
Growing communities became more complex
Governments were formed to maintain order
Villages evolved into cities, becoming civilizations

Civilizations - 5 Traits

Advanced Cities: Large populations, specialized labor (trade, temples), and artisans
Specialized Workers: A civilization needs diverse artisans, builders, and service providers who fulfill specific roles
Complex Institutions: Institutions with specific purposes (religious temples, government, military, schools)
Record Keeping: Civilizations tracked important data for survival (crop yields, using counting methods)
Advanced Technologies: Innovations like irrigation systems allowed for more agriculture and crop production