Introduction to Civilizations

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a trait of a civilization?

  • Complex Institutions
  • Specialized Workers
  • Natural Resources (correct)
  • Advanced Cities

The development of agriculture is seen as a foundational element in the rise of civilizations.

True (A)

Explain why the development of specialized workers was crucial for civilizations to thrive.

Specialized workers were essential as civilizations grew in complexity. People focusing on specific tasks like farming, craftmaking, or governing led to increased efficiency and production, allowing societies to flourish.

Civilizations developed ______ systems to keep track of important information.

<p>record keeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each trait of a civilization with its corresponding description:

<p>Advanced Cities = Large populations, specialized workforce, trade, temples Specialized Workers = A civilization needs many different tools, buildings, and services. Complex Institutions = Institutions with specific purposes that people need, such as religious temples, government, military, and schools. Record Keeping = Civilizations kept track of things that would help their survival, such as how much crops were planted last year. Advanced Technologies = Societies advanced to civilizations through innovated technologies, such as irrigation systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of advanced technology that helped contribute to the development of civilizations?

<p>Irrigation systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The growth of cities was a necessary step in the formation of civilizations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did civilizations differ from the simpler communities that came before them?

<p>Civilizations were more complex than simpler communities. They had larger populations, specialized workforces, complex institutions, record keeping, and innovative technologies that allowed for advancements in areas like agriculture, trade, and governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civilization

A complex community with advanced cities and specialized workers.

Advanced Cities

Large cities with trade, temples, and specialized populations.

Specialized Workers

Individuals trained in specific trades or crafts within a civilization.

Complex Institutions

Organized systems for governance, religion, and education.

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Record Keeping

Maintaining information for survival, such as crop statistics.

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Advanced Technologies

Innovative tools and systems that enhance farming and living.

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Surplus in Farming

Production of more food than necessary, leading to trade.

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Population Growth in Villages

Increase in inhabitants that leads to complex societal structures.

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Study Notes

What is a Civilization?

  • Success in agriculture led to villages.
  • Surplus crops and trade led to more specialized workers.
  • Communities became more complex.
  • Governments were formed to solve conflicts.
  • Villages grew into cities, then civilizations.

Civilizations - 5 Traits

  • Advanced Cities: Large populations, specialized labor, and centers of trade and commerce.
  • Specialized Workers: Different people specialize in specific jobs (artisans, builders, etc.).
  • Complex Institutions: Organized systems like governments, religions (temples), military, and schools were formed for social order and structure.
  • Record Keeping: Civilizations tracked important data (crop yields, etc) using various methods, like written records or tally sticks.
  • Advanced Technologies: Innovations like irrigation systems expanded agricultural production and allowed for more food.

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