Introduction to Chromatography Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is chromatography primarily used for?

  • Mixing different components
  • Studying physics, biology, and medicine
  • Separation, identification, and purification of components of a mixture (correct)
  • Creating new physical techniques

Who is credited with inventing and naming liquid chromatography?

  • An unknown scientist
  • An Italian botanist
  • Mikhail Tswett (correct)
  • A Russian chemist

What does the term 'chromatography' mean?

  • Quantification Technique
  • Mixture Separation
  • Component Identification
  • Color Writing (correct)

What did Mikhail Tswett use to separate plant pigments in his first chromatography experiment?

<p>Finely divided chalk (calcium carbonate CaCO3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does chromatography aim to do?

<p>Separate mixtures into their components for analysis, identification, purification, and/or quantification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Chromatography Overview

  • Chromatography is primarily used for separating, identifying, and purifying the components of a mixture.

History of Chromatography

  • Mikhail Tswett is credited with inventing and naming liquid chromatography.

Etymology of Chromatography

  • The term 'chromatography' comes from the Greek words "chroma" meaning color and "graphein" meaning writing.

First Chromatography Experiment

  • Mikhail Tswett used a calcium carbonate column to separate plant pigments in his first chromatography experiment.

Purpose of Chromatography

  • Chromatography aims to separate complex mixtures into individual components, allowing for their identification, quantification, and purification.

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