Introduction to Biology

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Questions and Answers

Which of these options represents the correct meaning of the word 'Biology'?

  • The study of plants
  • The study of animals
  • The study of microorganisms
  • The science of life (correct)

Microbiology is the study of plants.

False (B)

What are the two Greek words that combine to form the word 'Biology'?

bios and logos

The study of animals is referred to as ______.

<p>Zoology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a main field of biology?

<p>Chemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following branch of biology to its area of study:

<p>Zoology = The study of animals Botany = The study of plants Microbiology = The study of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biology helps us understand the interactions of living organisms with their environment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide one example of a benefit of studying biology.

<p>Understanding health issues, food production, or environmental protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biology

The science that studies life and living organisms.

Zoology

The study of animals and their behaviors, structures, and diversity.

Botany

The branch of biology that focuses on the study of plants.

Microbiology

The study of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi.

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Morphology

The study of the form and structure of organisms.

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Functions of living organisms

Processes that enable life, like growth, reproduction, and metabolism.

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Interactions in biology

How living organisms affect and are affected by their environment.

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Importance of biology

Biology helps address issues in health, food, and environment.

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Study Notes

Biology Definition

  • Biology is the science of life, derived from Greek words "bios" (life) and "logos" (study).
  • It explores the structures, functions, and interactions of living organisms.
  • Biology helps address health, food, and environmental issues.
  • It's a vast field encompassing a journey of discovery from microscopic bacteria to global ecosystems.

Major Fields of Biology

  • Zoology: The study of animals, including structure, function, behavior, and diversity.
  • Botany: The study of plants, encompassing structure, growth, reproduction, and interactions with the environment.
  • Microbiology: The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, structures, functions, habitats, and impacts on health and environment.

Branches of Biology

  • Biology is further divided into sub-fields to better understand its aspects.

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