Biology and its Branches Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the two Greek words that the term 'Biology' is derived from?

Bios (life) and Logos (study)

Which branch of biology studies the structure and function of animals?

  • Zoology (correct)
  • Microbiology
  • Botany
  • Physiology

Microbiology is the study of large organisms, such as plants and animals.

False (B)

Match the following branches of biology with their corresponding areas of study:

<p>Zoology = The study of tissues with similar structures and functions Histology = The study of animals Cytology = The study of cells Microbiology = The study of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biology

The science of life, studying organisms' structures, functions, and interactions.

Zoology

The study of animals, including their structure, function, behavior, and diversity.

Botany

The study of plants, including their structure, growth, and reproduction.

Microbiology

The study of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, their structures, functions, and impacts.

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Physiology

The examination of parts and substances within living organisms.

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Histology

The study of tissues that have similar structures and functions.

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Cytology

The study of cells and their building blocks.

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Molecular Biology

The study of the structure and functions of macromolecules like proteins and carbohydrates.

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Impact of Biology

Understanding biology helps address issues related to health, food, and environment.

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Study Notes

Biology and its Branches

  • Biology is the science of life, derived from two Greek words: "bios" (life) and "logos" (study)
  • It explores the structures, functions, and interactions of living organisms
  • Biology helps understand issues related to health, food, and the environment
  • It encompasses a journey of discovery from bacteria to vast ecosystems

Major Fields of Biology

  • Biology is a vast field, covering the incredible diversity of life on Earth
  • Scientists divide biology into three main fields: Zoology, Botany, and Microbiology

Zoology

  • The study of animals, including structure, function, behavior, and diversity

Botany

  • The study of plants, including structure, growth, reproduction, and interactions with the environment

Microbiology

  • The study of microorganisms (bacteria and fungi)
  • Also known as microbiological biology
  • Includes the study of structures, functions, habitats, and reproduction of microorganisms
  • Considers their impact on health and the environment

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