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Questions and Answers
What does biology primarily study?
Which of the following is NOT a property of life?
What is the primary function of the nucleus within a cell?
Which scientist is credited with discovering the nucleus?
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Which statement accurately reflects a part of cell theory?
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What do organisms grow in terms of?
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Which of the following best describes a property related to energy in living organisms?
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Which statement is a key aspect of the modern version of cell theory?
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Study Notes
Definition of Biology
- Biology is the study of life, focusing on living organisms and their vital processes.
- It encompasses the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of life forms.
Properties of Life
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Organization: Living things exhibit a complex structure with specialized functions at various levels including:
- Cells
- Tissues
- Organs
- Organ systems
- Individuals
- Populations/Communities
- Ecosystems
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Energy: Essential for performing work, energy exists in two forms:
- Potential Energy
- Kinetic Energy
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Growth and Development:
- Growth refers to an increase in size.
- Development involves changes in shape or form.
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Reproduction: The process through which new living organisms are created, categorized into:
- Sexual reproduction
- Asexual reproduction
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Response and Adaptation: Organisms have unique adaptations that enhance their survival in specific environments.
Cell History
- 1650: Invention of the first microscope by Hans and Zacharias Janssen.
- 1665: Robert Hooke studied cells by examining cork under a microscope.
- 1674: Anton van Leeuwenhoek discovered "animalcules" (microorganisms) in water.
- 1833: Robert Brown identified the nucleus as the cell's central part.
- 1838: Mathias Schleiden established that plants are made of cells.
- 1839: Theodore Schwann confirmed that animals consist of cells, contributing to the Cell Theory.
- 1858: Rudolph Virchow declared that all living cells arise from pre-existing cells, dismissing the notion of spontaneous generation.
Cell Theory
- Cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all organisms.
- All living creatures comprise one or more cells.
- Cells arise only from previously existing cells through the process of cell division.
Modern Version of Cell Theory
- Energy flow occurs within cells.
- Hereditary information, conveyed by DNA, is passed from cell to cell.
- All cells share a common basic chemical composition.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of biology, including the properties of life such as organization, energy, growth, reproduction, and adaptation. This quiz will test your understanding of living organisms and their vital processes.
