Introduction to Biochemistry for Nurses: Biomolecules Composition
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Introduction to Biochemistry for Nurses: Biomolecules Composition

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@Dylario

Questions and Answers

What is the main definition of biochemistry?

The chemistry of living things

What is the building block (monomer) of proteins?

Amino acids

Which elements are biomolecules mainly composed of?

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur

Why is carbon so predominant in living systems?

<p>Due to its ability to bond with up to four other atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major component of cells?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is more abundant in living organisms compared to the rest of the universe?

<p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common functional groups present in biomolecules?

<p>Alcohols, esters, amines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms common linkages present in biomolecules?

<p>Covalent bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biomolecules are composed mainly of four nonmetallic elements: carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sulfur makes up less than 97% of the weight of most organisms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon can only covalently bond with up to three other atoms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water is not a major component of cells.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon is less abundant in living organisms than it is in the rest of the universe.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The building block (monomer) of proteins is glycerol and fatty acids.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common linkages present in biomolecules are sucrose and fructose.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

DNA and RNA are examples of lipids.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nucleic acids are composed mainly of five nonmetallic elements.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main definition of biochemistry is the chemistry of inorganic systems.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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