Introduction to Biochemistry for Nurses: Biomolecules Composition
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Questions and Answers

What is the main definition of biochemistry?

  • The study of biological systems
  • The chemistry of living things (correct)
  • The study of lifeless molecules
  • The composition of molecules

What is the building block (monomer) of proteins?

  • Amino acids (correct)
  • Sugar residues
  • Nucleic acids
  • Glycerol and fatty acids

Which elements are biomolecules mainly composed of?

  • Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, iron, phosphorous, and sulfur
  • Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and selenium
  • Carbon, oxygen, helium, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur
  • Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur (correct)

Why is carbon so predominant in living systems?

<p>Due to its ability to bond with up to four other atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major component of cells?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is more abundant in living organisms compared to the rest of the universe?

<p>Carbon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common functional groups present in biomolecules?

<p>Alcohols, esters, amines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms common linkages present in biomolecules?

<p>Covalent bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biomolecules are composed mainly of four nonmetallic elements: carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sulfur makes up less than 97% of the weight of most organisms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon can only covalently bond with up to three other atoms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water is not a major component of cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon is less abundant in living organisms than it is in the rest of the universe.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The building block (monomer) of proteins is glycerol and fatty acids.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common linkages present in biomolecules are sucrose and fructose.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DNA and RNA are examples of lipids.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nucleic acids are composed mainly of five nonmetallic elements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main definition of biochemistry is the chemistry of inorganic systems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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