Introduction to Applied Economics ECO01 - CO1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main task of economics according to the text?

  • Utilization of wealth for production and consumption
  • Making choices based on opportunity cost
  • Allocation of scarce resources to answer unlimited human wants (correct)
  • Analysis of the key elements of social science

What is the primary concern of economics regarding human wants?

  • Physical comfort and interests
  • Love and concern for justice
  • Unlimited material wants (correct)
  • Analysis of nonmaterial wants

Which of the following best defines opportunity cost?

  • Making choices based on scarcity
  • The utilization of wealth for production and consumption
  • Forgone benefits of an alternative when making a choice (correct)
  • Human wants that multiply over time

In economics, what does scarcity refer to?

<p>The situation where human wants exceed available resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT considered a key element in analyzing economics according to the text?

<p>Investment depreciation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Economics primarily focus on managing?

<p>Material human wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the market system address shortage or surplus?

<p>By increasing prices to meet high demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations is the command system used as an allocation mechanism?

<p>During national emergencies and disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does culture and social norms play in the tradition of allocation?

<p>Uses community pressure to temper wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is economics considered an applied science?

<p>To provide solutions to real-world economic problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the market system as an allocation mechanism?

<p>Transacting between buyers and sellers at prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the command system differ from the market system in terms of resource allocation?

<p>Command system is dictated by government planning, while market system relies on community ownership. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for allocation in the Allocation Priority system?

<p>Price or market mechanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economics study how society creates its material wealth?

<p>By using the scientific method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is scarcity defined as in economics?

<p>Limitation of resources to meet expanding human wants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates human wants according to economic analysis?

<p>Income and taste variations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the economic goals of society as mentioned in the text?

<p>Material survival, stability, and growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the text, what does Economics as a Social Science primarily study?

<p>How people interact to sustain and develop society's material dimension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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