Introduction to Anthropology

Questions and Answers

Anthropologists study the biological processes that have shaped humans over time.

True

What are the main goals of anthropology?

To discover commonalities among people, understand diversity, analyze one's culture objectively, and answer questions about identity.

What does the term 'Anthropology' etymologically mean?

Study of language

Study of man (correct)

Study of behavior

Study of culture

Match the following fields of anthropology with their focus:

Biological/Physical Anthropology = How biological processes shape humans through time Cultural Anthropology = Focus on behavior in cross-cultural perspective Archaeology = Study of past cultures by investigating remains Linguistics = Development and change of language systems Applied Anthropology = Applying knowledge to social issues Signup and view all the answers

Applied anthropology focuses on applying anthropological knowledge to solve __________ issues.

social Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions might anthropology attempt to answer?

What does it mean to be a Filipino and a citizen of the world? Signup and view all the answers

Cultural anthropology studies historical documents to understand cultural changes.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of archaeology within anthropology?

To study past human cultures by investigating material remains of human activity. Signup and view all the answers

Linguistics studies how __________ and communication systems develop and change.

language Signup and view all the answers

Which area of anthropology is concerned with understanding differences in cultural practices?

Cultural Anthropology Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Anthropology

Etymology: Derived from Greek "Anthropos" (man) and "logos" (study/science).
Defined as the study of humans, including body, behavior, and culture, from past to present.
Anthropologists specialize in researching the origins, development, and behavior of humans.

Goals of Anthropology

Identify commonalities among all people to understand humanity.
Explore differences among cultures to preserve diversity.
Seek answers to questions about identity, such as the meaning of being Filipino and a global citizen.
Encourage objective perspectives on one's own culture.

The Five Fields of Anthropology

Biological/Physical Anthropology: Examines how biological processes have shaped humans over time.
Cultural Anthropology: Analyzes human behavior through a cross-cultural lens.
Archaeology: Investigates past human cultures by examining material remains of human activities.
Linguistics: Studies the development and changes in language and communication systems.
Applied Anthropology: Utilizes anthropological knowledge to address and solve social issues.

Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of anthropology, including its etymology and the scope of study related to humans. Students will learn about the different aspects of human existence, culture, and behavior that anthropologists examine. Prepare to delve into the world of humanity and its history.