Introduction to Anthropology Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the etymological origin of the word 'anthropology'?

  • From the Greek word 'logos' meaning 'study of'
  • From the Greek word 'anthropos' meaning 'man' and 'logos' meaning 'study of' (correct)
  • From the Latin word 'anthropos' meaning 'man'
  • From the Latin word 'logos' meaning 'study of'
  • What does anthropology aim to describe?

  • The cultural practices of different civilizations
  • What it means to be holistic, comparative, and evolutionary (correct)
  • The specific traits of different skin colors
  • The evolutionary history of different species
  • Who is considered to be the 'father of history'?

  • Marvin Harris
  • Herodotus (correct)
  • Tacitus
  • A Roman historian
  • In the study of Anthropology, what is the main concern?

    <p>Man regardless of his/her skin color, identity, commitment to ideology, and all other aspects of him/her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Greek word means 'man'?

    <p>'Anthropos'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote contemporary accounts of several ancient Celtic and Germanic people?

    <p>Tacitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is often considered the father of modern anthropology?

    <p>Marco Polo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scholar conducted detailed studies of the customs of the Mongols and reported his stay among them?

    <p>John of Plano Carpini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote one of the first major treatises on anthropology, titled 'Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View'?

    <p>Immanuel Kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anthropologist defined culture as 'a complex whole that includes knowledge, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capability'?

    <p>Edward Tylor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is often considered as the predecessor of modern anthropology due to his detailed studies of the customs of 'different' peoples?

    <p>Herodotus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conducted studies on the subject of animism and made important early contributions to the field of anthropology?

    <p>Edward Tylor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scholar's report was unusual for its detailed depiction of a non-European culture?

    <p>John of Plano Carpini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View' is associated with which scholar?

    <p>Immanuel Kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Anahuac, or Mexico and the Mexicans' was written by which anthropologist?

    <p>Edward Tylor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scholar's travels took him across a diverse human landscape, earning him the name of 'the father of modern anthropology'?

    <p>Marco Polo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anthropology is solely concerned with the study of physical similarities and differences of humans.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Herodotus is known as the 'father of history' and made significant contributions to the field of anthropology.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'anthropology' is derived from the Greek words 'anthropos' and 'logos'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tacitus, a Roman historian, conducted detailed studies of the customs of several ancient Celtic and Germanic people.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marvin Harris is a prominent figure in the history of anthropology and has developed two major frameworks within empirical anthropology.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anthropology aims to describe the narrowest sense of what it means to be holistic, comparative, and evolutionary.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Herodotus formulated some of the continuing problems of Anthropology in the Middle Ages.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    John of Plano Carpini's report on the Mongols was not detailed in its depiction of a non-European culture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marco Polo's travels took him across a diverse human landscape and his accounts of the people he met were not detailed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Immanuel Kant is generally considered to be a modern anthropologist.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anthropology primarily emerged from the development of natural history during the European colonization of the 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Early anthropology was not divided between proponents of unilinealism and various forms of non-lineal theorists.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist, served as the first professor of Anthropology at the University of Oxford.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Edward Tylor defined culture as a simple whole that includes knowledge, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capability.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'anthropology' is not etymologically related to the Greek word meaning 'man'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View was written by Immanuel Kant.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Etymology of Anthropology

    • The word "anthropology" is derived from the Greek words "anthropos" (meaning "man") and "logos" (meaning "study" or "science").

    Early Anthropologists

    • Herodotus is considered the "father of history" and made significant contributions to the field of anthropology.
    • John of Plano Carpini conducted detailed studies of the customs of the Mongols and reported his stay among them.
    • Marco Polo's travels took him across a diverse human landscape, earning him the name "the father of modern anthropology".
    • Immanuel Kant wrote "Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View", one of the first major treatises on anthropology.
    • Tacitus, a Roman historian, wrote contemporary accounts of several ancient Celtic and Germanic people.

    Definition of Culture

    • Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist, defined culture as "a complex whole that includes knowledge, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capability".

    Scope of Anthropology

    • Anthropology aims to describe the holistic, comparative, and evolutionary aspects of human societies.
    • The main concern of anthropology is the study of human cultures, societies, and behaviors.

    Development of Anthropology

    • Anthropology primarily emerged from the development of natural history during the European colonization of the 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.

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    Test your knowledge on the scope of Anthropology, the four sub-disciplines and specializations within each, and the role of anthropologists. Explore the meaning of Anthropology and its significance in the study of human societies and cultures.

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