Introduction of English in India
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Questions and Answers

How many languages are spoken in India alongside English?

  • Around 50
  • Only Hindi
  • More than 200 (correct)
  • Over 500

    • What is the main focus of the paper regarding the English language in India?

  • The influence of foreign languages on English
  • Comparative analysis of regional languages in India
  • The historical timeline of English language education
  • The sociolinguistic aspects and current status of English (correct)

    • Which company is noted for introducing the English language to India?

  • British East India Company (correct)
  • Dutch East India Company
  • French East India Company
  • Portuguese East India Company

    • Which of the following statements best describes the current status of English in India?

    <p>It is vital for international communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of speakers of Standard Indian English?

    <p>130 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Indian English is specifically addressed in Section 3?

    <p>The situation of Indian English as an International Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the paper, what does 'nativization' of English refer to?

    <p>The adaptation of English to local cultural contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be addressed in the subsections 3.2 and 3.3?

    <p>The linguistic features of Standard Indian English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of English in India?

    <p>It is widely spoken but not fully proficient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long has English been established as an important language in India?

    <p>For four centuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one concern regarding English proficiency in India?

    <p>Many Indians are not fully proficient in English.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was advocated by the 'orientalists' in the context of education in India?

    <p>The revival of Sanskrit and Persian learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which languages are mentioned as being more proficient than English in India?

    <p>Mandarin and Japanese.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the middle class in India aspire to learn English?

    <p>To gain access to lucrative posts under the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of languages spoken in India?

    <p>About 600 languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Raja Ram Mohan Roy's stance on education policies?

    <p>He opposed the oriental policy of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the debate about English in India focus on?

    <p>Whether it should be considered a second or foreign language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the challenge related to official languages in India?

    <p>Managing language diversity effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the key figures advocating for Western education through the medium of English in India?

    <p>William Carey and Raja Ram Mohan Roy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant outcome of the missionary efforts in India regarding education?

    <p>A new desire among Indians for Western knowledge and training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is establishing a standard language in India complex?

    <p>There are more than 600 languages, all official.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern expressed regarding the Sanskrit system of education?

    <p>It keeps the country in darkness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of education did the proposal suggest should be promoted instead of the Sanskrit system?

    <p>A more liberal and enlightened system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of English in the context presented?

    <p>It has led to the development of multiple varieties worldwide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following subjects was NOT mentioned as part of the proposed liberal education system?

    <p>Sanskrit literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the proposal suggest should be employed in the promotion of the new educational system?

    <p>Gentlemen educated in Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variety of English resulted from the interaction between British and Indian vernaculars?

    <p>Indian English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the proposal imply about the regional language in education?

    <p>It can facilitate universal education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the paper aim to address regarding Indian English?

    <p>The historical outline and current status of the language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between English and Indian languages as presented?

    <p>English influences native languages and creates hybrid forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated about the pace of change in English globally?

    <p>There has been a rapid creation of new varieties worldwide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the content suggest proficiency in Indian English is addressed?

    <p>It is a major focus of linguistic studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Indian English is notably highlighted in the discussion?

    <p>Its ability to communicate global issues effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the future of Indian English?

    <p>It will continue to evolve along with societal changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction of English in India

    • The English language gained prominence in India over centuries, driven by its relevance in international communication.
    • English is considered foundational for communication and education globally.
    • English became the second most spoken language in India despite over 600 languages, exceeding even the UK in the number of speakers.
    • The paper aims to analyze the introduction, development, and current status of English in India. It focuses on sociolinguistic aspects and provides relevant data.

    Key Facts

    • The East India Company's influence played a significant role in introducing the English language in India.
    • The nativeization of English in India is debated, specifically whether it is a second or a foreign language.
    • Standard Indian English is spoken by approximately 130 million Indians.

    Historical Context

    • The 'Orientalists' advocated for reviving Sanskrit and Persian learning.
    • Hindu leaders like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Christian missionaries like William Carey supported Western education through English.
    • There was a strong desire among Indians to gain access to knowledge and training that was seen as a key factor in the superior efficiency of Western nations.
    • The middle class saw English proficiency as a pathway to lucrative government positions and social status.
    • Raja Ram Mohan Roy opposed the emphasis on Sanskrit education.
    • He believed that a more liberal education system encompassing diverse sciences, including mathematics and natural philosophy, should be promoted, which could be facilitated by bringing in educated Europeans to teach in India.

    Debate on English as a Second or Foreign Language

    • There is ongoing debate on whether English should be classified as a second or a foreign language in India.
    • The debate highlights competing perspectives on the role and status of English in India's linguistic landscape.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the historical introduction and impact of the English language in India. It delves into sociolinguistic aspects, examining the influences of the East India Company and various advocates for English education. Engage with key facts and statistics about English in contemporary Indian society.

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