Introducing Windows Server 2012/R2
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a server operating system?

  • Manage network resources and provide services (correct)
  • Manage user interfaces
  • Create applications
  • Enhance internet speed

    • The Essentials Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 is intended for large enterprises.

    False

    Name one core technology of Windows Server 2012/R2.

    Active Directory

    A ______ is a software component that manages and monitors virtual machines.

    <p>hypervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows unlimited virtual instances?

    <p>Datacenter Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following editions of Windows Server 2012/R2 to their target audience:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Large enterprises needing unlimited virtualization Essentials Edition = Small businesses with up to 25 users Standard Edition = Businesses with less demanding virtualization needs Foundation Edition = Entry-level server for small businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active Directory manages user authentication and resources in a Windows Server environment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the DNS server role in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>To resolve domain names to IP addresses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a DHCP server in a Windows Server environment?

    <p>To assign IP addresses and configuration settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adding a second domain controller can improve fault tolerance and load balancing for authentication services.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a member server in a Windows domain?

    <p>A server that is part of a domain but does not have the domain controller role installed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feature on Demand in Windows Server 2012/R2 allows the removal of unused feature installation ________ to save disk space.

    <p>files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each Windows Server role with its primary use:

    <p>Active Directory = User and access management DNS = Name resolution services Dynamic Access Control = Access management for resources Hyper-V = Virtual machine management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a read-only domain controller (RODC)?

    <p>A domain controller that holds a read-only copy of the Active Directory database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patch and a service pack are the same thing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List three hardware considerations for installing Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>CPU architecture, amount of RAM, disk subsystem capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The maximum number of times a server typically restarts during the installation process of Windows Server 2012/R2 is __________.

    <p>twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to set the correct time zone during server installation?

    <p>It affects user authentication and scheduling of tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features to their descriptions:

    <p>Server Core = Minimizes system resources by removing the GUI Windows Deployment Services (WDS) = Simplifies the installation of Windows OS over a network Patches = Updates that fix bugs and security issues Admin password requirements = Minimum of three characters including uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you avoid using a Server Core installation?

    <p>When a server requires roles that Server Core does not support or if the administrator is unfamiliar with command-line tools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server activation is necessary to ensure compliance with licensing requirements.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature allows users to access their desktops from any internet connection in a private cloud?

    <p>Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dynamic Access Control in Windows Server 2012/R2 does not take user attributes into account when granting file access.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two fault-tolerance features supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>RAID and load balancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ role in Windows Server 2012/R2 allows a server to be configured as a VPN server.

    <p>Remote Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Datacenter Edition and Standard Edition in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Datacenter Edition allows unlimited virtual instances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their functions:

    <p>IP Address Management (IPAM) = Monitor and manage DHCP and DNS servers Server Core = A minimized installation option without GUI Distributed File System (DFS) = Simplify file access and management Cmdlets = Lightweight commands in PowerShell environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assigning a static IP address to a server is important for consistent access to network services.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Server Manager in Windows Server 2012/R2 provide?

    <p>A centralized interface for managing server roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introducing Windows Server 2012/R2

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 is designed to manage network resources and provide services such as authentication, data storage, and application hosting.
    • There are four editions of Windows Server: Datacenter, Standard, Essentials, and Foundation.
    • Essentials Edition is intended for small businesses, supporting up to 25 users.
    • A "server core" installation is a minimal installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 without a graphical user interface (GUI), designed for improved performance and security.
    • Virtualization enables running multiple operating systems on a single physical server using virtual machines (VMs).
    • Active Directory in Windows Server 2012/R2 provides centralized authentication, authorization, and user/resource management.
    • A VM simulates a physical computer, executing an operating system and applications as if it were a real machine.
    • Public clouds are delivered by third-party providers over the internet while private clouds are managed internally.
    • Core technologies in Windows Server 2012/R2 include Server Manager, Active Directory, and Microsoft Management Console (MMC).
    • Hypervisors are software components that manage and monitor virtual machines on a host computer.
    • The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server automatically assigns IP addresses.
    • Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) creates, issues, and manages digital certificates.
    • The Datacenter Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 offers unlimited virtual instances.
    • The DNS server role translates domain names into IP addresses.
    • Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) permits users to access their desktop from any internet connection in a private cloud.
    • RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) and load balancing are two fault-tolerance features in Windows Server 2012/R2.
    • A domain controller manages network resource access, authenticates users, and enforces security policies within a domain.
    • IP Address Management (IPAM) monitors, manages, and audits DHCP and DNS servers.
    • Server Manager provides a central interface for managing server roles, diagnosing issues, and configuring servers.
    • Distributed File System (DFS) simplifies file access and management by organizing shared folders into a single namespace.
    • The Datacenter Edition of Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for unlimited virtual instances, unlike the Standard Edition which allows only two.
    • Server Core is a streamlined installation option for servers without a GUI.
    • The Remote Access role allows a server to be configured as a VPN or DirectAccess server for secure remote access.
    • Dynamic Access Control offers more granular access control to files based on attributes and properties.
    • PowerShell cmdlets are lightweight commands used for various management tasks.

    Installing Windows Server 2012/R2

    • A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 is performed on a new disk partition, not an upgrade from a previous version.
    • Assigning a static IP address ensures consistent access to network services without changes in the server's address.
    • Planning considerations for a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation involve hardware requirements, server roles, network protocols, and IP addressing.
    • A read-only domain controller (RODC) holds a read-only version of the Active Directory database.
    • CPU architecture, RAM size, and disk subsystem capabilities are crucial hardware components for installing Windows Server 2012/R2.
    • Patches, applied through Windows Update, fix bugs and security issues.
    • Service packs are a collection of patches and updates, while a patch addresses a specific problem.
    • Setting the correct time zone during installation is important as it affects user authentication and task scheduling.
    • Server Core installation reduces resource usage by eliminating the GUI and non-essential features.
    • TCP/IPv4 and TCP/IPv6 are installed by default during a Windows Server 2012/R2 installation.
    • Server Core is beneficial in branch office environments due to its reduced resource usage and enhanced security through remote management.
    • Server Core installations should be avoided for servers requiring unsupported roles or if the administrator is not familiar with command-line tools.
    • A Windows Server 2012/R2 installation typically restarts twice during the process.
    • Windows Deployment Services (WDS) simplifies network-based Windows OS installations.
    • After installation, server administrators configure settings, implement server roles, and manage updates and security.
    • The default password requirements for the Administrator account after installation demand a minimum of three characters including uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special symbols.
    • Server activation ensures licensing compliance and full functionality.
    • Feature on Demand allows removing unused installation files to save disk space.
    • Adding a second domain controller improves fault tolerance and load balancing for authentication and other services.
    • A DHCP server automatically assigns IP addresses and configuration settings to client devices.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 enhances network security through roles like Active Directory, DNS, and Dynamic Access Control.
    • Virtualization extensions improve Hyper-V performance by optimizing VM support.
    • Planning for company growth ensures scalability and prevents server overload when adding new servers.
    • Hyper-V creates and manages virtual machines for testing, development, and production environments.
    • A member server is part of a domain but does not have the domain controller role installed.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the features and editions of Windows Server 2012/R2. Key topics include server configurations, Active Directory management, and virtualization concepts. Gain a deeper understanding of how this server operating system can manage network resources effectively.

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