Intro to Sociology

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Questions and Answers

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the interdependent parts of society and their functions?

  • Symbolic interactionism
  • Structural functionalism (correct)
  • Conflict theory
  • Exchange theory

If a child raised in isolation develops their own language, which concept would this contradict?

  • Biological inheritance of language
  • The looking-glass self
  • The importance of socialization (correct)
  • The role of education

What is the primary difference between social change and social control?

  • Social change focuses on individual behavior, while social control focuses on group behavior.
  • Social change involves alterations to societal structure, while social control aims to maintain the existing structure. (correct)
  • Social change is short-term, while social control is long-term.
  • Social change is always positive, while social control is always negative.

Values influence behavior, but what role do they play in forming personal judgments?

<p>Values provide a framework for evaluating what is right or wrong, guiding personal judgments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deviance contribute to social change?

<p>By challenging existing norms, deviance can lead to their reassessment and potential change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes mores from folkways?

<p>Mores are norms with greater moral significance, while folkways are everyday customs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cultural diffusion occurs, what is the most likely outcome?

<p>Modification of cultural traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does endogamy maintain social boundaries?

<p>By restricting marriage within a specific group, reinforcing its identity and cohesion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an estate system of stratification differ from a class system?

<p>Estate systems determine social rank and rights by birth, while class systems allow for mobility based on achieved status. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, what is the consequence of demanding dowry?

<p>A warning from the local authorities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social physiology

Deals with interactions, social laws and dynamic aspects of society.

Social Change

Alterations in the structure and functioning of society over time.

Socialization

The process of development through acquiring values, beliefs and expectations.

Values

Guiding principles that influence behavior and judgments.

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Deviance

Deviation from accepted societal norms.

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Culture

Established modes of thought and action.

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Endogamy

Marriage within one's own group.

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Caste System

A system where rights are determined by birth.

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Stratification System

System where a person's right and rank in society is determined by his or her birth into a particular group.

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Shudras

Those at the bottom of the Hindu caste system.

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Study Notes

  • Social physiology involves the interactions within society.
  • A structural view of society was proposed by Cooley.
  • Sociology originates from the words Socius and logos.
  • Socialization centers around the matter of learning.
  • Social change refers to alterations in a society's structure and function over time.
  • Secondary socialization occurs in schools.
  • Socialization involves acquiring values, beliefs, and expectations.
  • Values guide behavior and judgment, but are not unimportant parts of culture.
  • Non-conformity to social norms is deviance.
  • Mores are traditions.
  • Established modes of thought and action are defined as culture.
  • Cultural diffusion involves the spread of cultural practices.
  • Marriage within one's own group is known as endogamy.
  • The caste system is stratification whereby a person's right and rank in society is determined by his or her birth.
  • A person's social status is determined by income, education, and occupation.
  • Shudras are at the bottom of the Hindu caste system.
  • The Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 sets punishment for giving, taking, demanding, or accepting dowry as up to six months imprisonment and or up to five thousand rupees fine.
  • The Indian government acknowledged the significance of promoting social services to raise living standards in the Third Five-Year Plan.
  • Article 17 of the constitution abolishes untouchability.
  • A juvenile delinquent is a minor who has participated in an illegal act.
  • Bullying is an example of psychological abuse.
  • The current lowest legal voting age in the world is 16.
  • The term 'Sociology' was coined in 1839.
  • Social stratification is based on social injustice.

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