Socialization and Culture in Society
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Socialization and Culture in Society

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Questions and Answers

What does social inequality refer to?

  • Status differences that are solely individualistic
  • Relational processes that affect social status and class (correct)
  • Economic measures that promote wealth distribution
  • Relational processes that benefit all social groups equally
  • What is meant by deviant behavior?

  • Behavior that is viewed without any context
  • Behavior that is always accepted in society
  • Behavior that aligns with all cultural norms
  • Behavior that may receive various societal reactions (correct)
  • Which of the following describes an egalitarian family structure?

  • A structure that avoids communication about roles
  • A structure where one parent has complete control
  • A structure solely dominated by traditional roles
  • A structure where authority is shared equally (correct)
  • Whose family is involved in patrilineal descent?

    <p>The father's family lineage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a manifest function in society?

    <p>An evident role in teaching skills and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between mass media and the audience?

    <p>It reaches a wide audience with no personal contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is described as one of the poorest and most disadvantaged?

    <p>Indigenous People in the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable trend regarding delayed marriages?

    <p>They are increasingly recognized as a societal norm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the view that Social Sciences recognize the mutual action of physical and non-physical stimuli in producing social relations?

    <p>Nassim Nicholas Taleb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an importance of culture to individuals?

    <p>Culture does not provide a traditional interpretation of certain situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a social institution that comprises a unified system of beliefs and practices regarding sacred things?

    <p>Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called that teaches individuals to become productive members of society?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline of Social Sciences investigates human interactions and environmental relationships?

    <p>Anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Law is closely related to which of the following concepts as a social science?

    <p>Study of governance of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not accurately describe social science?

    <p>It is qualitative and speculative in nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indigenous group primarily resides in the province of Ifugao in Central Cordillera?

    <p>Igorot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of social science?

    <p>The study of group behaviors and societal norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family structure is described as a conjugal family?

    <p>A household formed by a married couple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can enjoying activities together with family impact children's performance?

    <p>It can enhance academic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes neolocal living arrangements?

    <p>Living independently from both sets of parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about culture is correct?

    <p>Culture offers guidelines for societal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the role of society in individual development is accurate?

    <p>Society has a critical role in mental and intellectual development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is marked as significant in the advancement of same-sex marriage legislation?

    <p>First legalization occurred in the Netherlands in 2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a misconception about traditional knowledge and sustainable development?

    <p>Indigenous practices are irrelevant to sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which socialization agent is considered the most influential in shaping an individual's values and behaviors?

    <p>Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the sense of confusion and frustration resulting from encountering a culture different from one's own?

    <p>Culture shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to George Herbert Mead, what primarily shapes a person's self-awareness and self-image?

    <p>Social experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is mainly responsible for imparting knowledge, values, and skills considered important by society?

    <p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anthropological approach suggests that all cultures should be understood without bias?

    <p>Cultural relativism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family pattern traces descent solely through the father's lineage?

    <p>Patrilineal descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to a stable collection of norms, values, and roles that meet a fundamental social need?

    <p>Social institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of family consists of the individuals a person is born into and raised by?

    <p>Family of orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Socialization

    • Socialization teaches individuals to become functioning human beings who must fit into several groups and be productive members of society.
    • Family is the most important agent of socialization.
    • The self, consisting of self-awareness and self-image, is a product of social experience, according to George Herbert Mead.

    Culture

    • Culture is a set of knowledge and beliefs that help us become better people.
    • Cultural patterns are the behaviors, customs, and traditions that are common to a particular group of people.
    • Culture shock is the feeling of disbelief, disorganization, and frustration experienced when encountering cultural patterns different from one's own.
    • Cultural relativism posits that all cultures are of equal value and should be studied neutrally.
    • Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others.
    • Xenocentrism is the belief in the superiority of foreign cultures over one's own.

    Social Institutions

    • Social institutions are stable clusters of values, norms, statuses, roles, and groups that develop around basic social needs.
    • Education is responsible for instructing society's members in the knowledge, values, and skills deemed important.
    • Religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices related to sacred things.
    • Economy produces, manages, and distributes society's human and material resources.
    • Government is responsible for establishing and enforcing laws.

    Family

    • Family of orientation refers to the family into which a person is born and raised.
    • Family of procreation is the family a person creates through marriage and having children.
    • Nuclear family consists of a father, mother, brothers, and sisters.
    • Extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family.
    • Patrilineal descent traces lineage through the father's family.
    • Bilateral descent traces lineage through both the mother's and father's families.
    • Patrilocal residence means the married couple lives with the husband's family.
    • Neolocal residence means the married couple establishes a new home independent of both families.
    • Egalitarian families involve equal authority between husband and wife.

    Indigenous Peoples

    • The Philippines has a large number of indigenous ethnic groups.
    • The Igorot people live primarily in the Ifugao province of the Central Cordillera region in Northern Luzon.
    • The Mandayas tribe is a non-Christian group located in Mindanao.

    Social Science

    • Social science is the study of human behavior, organizations, communities, and societies.
    • Social science disciplines include anthropology, economics, geography, political science, psychology, history, sociology, and demography.
    • Social science is an empirical science, based on observation and data analysis.
    • Social science is concerned with the development of citizen-related traits and understanding human relationships.
    • Social science aims to understand how humans interact with their environment.
    • Social science helps us understand how humans satisfy their needs.

    Social Issues

    • Indigenous communities actively participate in mitigating climate change.
    • The Philippines has a large population of overseas Filipino workers, leading to challenges in family dynamics.
    • Delayed marriage is becoming increasingly common.
    • Same-sex marriage was legalized in the Netherlands in 2001.
    • Indigenous peoples in the Philippines are among the poorest and most disadvantaged groups.

    Other important facts

    • Leisure and recreation are now recognized as major social institutions, particularly in Western societies.
    • Mass media are forms of communication that reach a large audience, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and movies.
    • Social inequality limits or harms a group's social status, class, and social circle.
    • Deviant behavior may be tolerated, approved, or disapproved of in society.
    • Status refers to a person's position in society.
    • Role refers to the expected behavior associated with a particular status.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of socialization, culture, and their roles within society. It delves into key ideas such as the family as a primary agent of socialization, cultural relativism, and the impacts of culture shock. Test your understanding of how these elements shape our identity and social experiences.

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