Intro to Business Chapter 4 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The form of business ownership that combines the benefits of a corporation with those of proprietorship and partnerships is a(n) ___________

LLC

The group of individuals who make high-level management decisions for a corporation and establishes company policies is called the _________

Board of Directors

The form of business ownership described as an 'artificial person' is a(n) ___________

corporation

A partner who does not participate in managing the business is a(n) ___________ partner.

<p>limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplest and most common form of business ownership is a(n) _____________

<p>partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wholesalers are often called ___________

<p>distributors</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ market consists of customers who buy products for their own use.

<p>consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The customer of a service business is often called a _____________

<p>client</p> Signup and view all the answers

Governmental organizations are part of the __________ sector.

<p>public</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the sole purposes of a for-profit business is to be productive and generate money for its _________

<p>owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooperatives are run ___________

<p>democratically</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major advantage of forming a corporation is ___________

<p>limited liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a form of business ownership that provides limited liability to its owners, but is taxed as a partnership?

<p>S Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not an advantage of a partnership form of ownership?

<p>Limited liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two common types of partnerships are ___________

<p>general and limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a business that is owned and operated by a single individual?

<p>Proprietorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

An accounting firm that prepares taxes for an advertising agency operates in the _________ market.

<p>business-to-business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not an example of a not-for-profit organization?

<p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ is a numeric system to classify businesses and collect economic statistics.

<p>NAICS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an intermediary?

<p>New Car Dealership</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a portion of a corporation's earnings distributed to stockholders?

<p>dividend</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business that is owned and often operated by a single individual?

<p>proprietorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organization that exists to serve some public purpose?

<p>not-for-profit organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a share of ownership in a corporation?

<p>stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business that buys products from wholesalers or directly from producers, and sells them to consumers to make a profit?

<p>retailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business that is owned and operated by those using its services?

<p>cooperative</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a market that consists of customers who buy products for use in a business?

<p>business market</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an association of two or more persons who co-own a business with the objective of earning a profit?

<p>partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business that buys large quantities of products directly from producers and sells the products in smaller quantities to retailers?

<p>wholesaler</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business that creates goods and services?

<p>producer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Business Ownership Types

  • LLC (Limited Liability Company): Combines benefits of corporations and partnerships, providing flexibility and protection for owners.
  • Corporation: Described as an "artificial person," it has legal rights and responsibilities separate from its owners.
  • Partnership: A simple and common business form where two or more individuals co-own a business aiming for profit.
  • Proprietorship: Owned and often operated by a single individual, offering simplicity in establishment.

Business Management and Structure

  • Board of Directors: High-level management group responsible for strategic decisions and company policy establishment.
  • General vs. Limited Partnerships: General partners manage the business, while limited partners do not participate in management.

Market and Consumer Definitions

  • Consumers: Customers who purchase products for personal use, forming the consumer market.
  • Business Market: Consists of customers who buy products for operational use, such as accounting firms serving businesses.
  • Retailers: Businesses that purchase products from wholesalers or producers and sell them to consumers for profit.

Organizational Types

  • Not-for-Profit Organization: Exists to serve a public purpose rather than to generate profit.
  • Cooperative: Owned by users for mutual benefit; operates democratically.

Business Financial Aspects

  • Dividends: Portions of corporate earnings distributed to stockholders as a return on investment.
  • Stock: Represents ownership in a corporation and entitles shareholders to a share of profits.

Industry Specifics

  • NAICS (North American Industry Classification System): A numeric system designed to classify businesses and gather economic data.
  • Wholesaler: Buys products in bulk from manufacturers and sells them in smaller quantities to retailers.
  • Intermediaries: Businesses like new car dealerships serve roles between producers and consumers.

Key Business Concepts

  • Limited Liability: A primary advantage of corporations allowing owners to limit personal risk to their investment in the company.
  • Business-to-Business (B2B): Transactions between businesses, such as an accounting firm working for an advertising agency.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards on key concepts from Chapter 4 of Intro to Business. Each card presents a term and its definition, helping reinforce important ideas like business ownership structures and corporate governance. Perfect for students looking to review foundational business principles!

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