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Questions and Answers
Which discipline studies material culture to document human cultural and biological diversity in the past?
Which discipline studies material culture to document human cultural and biological diversity in the past?
- Geology
- Anthropology
- Archaeology (correct)
- Paleontology
Which type of archaeology deals with periods before the written record?
Which type of archaeology deals with periods before the written record?
- Classical Archaeology
- Biblical Archaeology
- Prehistoric Archaeology (correct)
- Historical Archaeology
What is the study of the peoples, cultures, and periods during which the biblical texts were formed called?
What is the study of the peoples, cultures, and periods during which the biblical texts were formed called?
- Biblical Archaeology (correct)
- Historical Archaeology
- Classical Archaeology
- Area Specific Archaeology
Which area-specific archaeology focuses on the study of ancient civilizations like the Maya?
Which area-specific archaeology focuses on the study of ancient civilizations like the Maya?
What type of archaeology deals with periods accompanied by written records, such as the Colosseum in Italy?
What type of archaeology deals with periods accompanied by written records, such as the Colosseum in Italy?
Who is known as the 'First Archaeologist'?
Who is known as the 'First Archaeologist'?
In which century did antiquarianism begin?
In which century did antiquarianism begin?
Who conducted the first excavations in Pompeii in 1784?
Who conducted the first excavations in Pompeii in 1784?
Which work by Charles Darwin demonstrated that all biological organisms are subject to natural selection?
Which work by Charles Darwin demonstrated that all biological organisms are subject to natural selection?
Who proposed the 'Three Age System' based on technological innovations and used throughout Europe to study artifacts?
Who proposed the 'Three Age System' based on technological innovations and used throughout Europe to study artifacts?
What type of archaeology focuses on the study of ancient civilizations like the Maya?
What type of archaeology focuses on the study of ancient civilizations like the Maya?
Which type of archaeology deals with periods before the written record?
Which type of archaeology deals with periods before the written record?
Who conducted the first excavations in Pompeii in 1784?
Who conducted the first excavations in Pompeii in 1784?
Which area-specific archaeology focuses on the study of ancient civilizations like Egyptology?
Which area-specific archaeology focuses on the study of ancient civilizations like Egyptology?
Who is known as the 'First Archaeologist'?
Who is known as the 'First Archaeologist'?
What is the study of the peoples, cultures, and periods during which the biblical texts were formed called?
What is the study of the peoples, cultures, and periods during which the biblical texts were formed called?
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Study Notes
Material Culture and Human Diversity
- Material culture studies human cultural and biological diversity in historical contexts, combining anthropology and archaeology.
Archaeological Disciplines
- Prehistoric archaeology focuses on periods preceding written records, emphasizing artifacts and material remains.
- Historical archaeology examines periods associated with written records, analyzing sites like the Colosseum in Italy.
Specialized Archaeologies
- Biblical archaeology investigates the peoples, cultures, and eras during which biblical texts were developed, providing insights into ancient societies.
- Mesoamerican archaeology, specifically known for studying ancient civilizations such as the Maya, includes aspects of their art, architecture, and social structures.
- Egyptology pertains to the archaeology of ancient Egypt, focusing on its civilization, hieroglyphs, and tombs.
Historical Figures and Events
- Sir William Flinders Petrie, known as the 'First Archaeologist', pioneered systematic excavation and recording techniques.
- Antiquarianism began in the 16th century, marking the start of interest in ancient artifacts and historical studies.
- Excavations at Pompeii began in 1784 under the direction of archaeologist Domenico Fontana, revealing significant information about life in Roman times.
Significant Theories and Works
- Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" illustrated natural selection, shaping the understanding of biological evolution.
- The 'Three Age System', proposed by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, categorizes prehistory into Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages based on technological advancements.
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