Prehistoric, Proto-historic, and Historic Periods
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Questions and Answers

What is the period called when there is no documented evidence of its history?

  • Proto-historic period
  • Prehistoric period (correct)
  • Stone Age
  • Historic period
  • Which culture comes under the Proto-historic period?

  • Indus valley civilization (correct)
  • Palaeolithic period
  • Stone Age Civilization
  • Vedic Culture
  • When did the research on Stone Age Civilization start in India?

  • 1900
  • 1950
  • 1935
  • 1863 (correct)
  • How is the whole Stone Age categorized?

    <p>On the basis of tools used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was found in Vadamadurai and Attirapakkam near Madras?

    <p>Hand-axe pieces of equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the expedition in Sohan valley in 1935?

    <p>D.Tera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many archaeological sites were found in Belan valley?

    <p>44</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the statue of bone-made Mother Goddess of this age preserved?

    <p>Kaushambi museum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the life of Palaeolithic people like?

    <p>Completely natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a British geologist and Archeologist?

    <p>Robert Bruce Foote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the period called when there is some evidence of a script but it is still not deciphered?

    <p>Proto-historic period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following periods comes after the Prehistoric period?

    <p>Proto-historic period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the tools used in the Lower Palaeolithic period?

    <p>Handaxe, Cleaver, Chopper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was found in the Lohanda Nala region of Belan Valley?

    <p>A statue of bone-made Mother Goddess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conducted research in Belan valley?

    <p>G.R.Sharma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the tools used in the Upper Paleolithic period?

    <p>Burins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which river valley were chopper-chopping pebble pieces of tools first obtained?

    <p>Sohan river valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the research on Stone Age Civilization start in India?

    <p>1863</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Periods of History

    • The period without documented evidence of its history is called the Prehistoric period.
    • The Proto-historic period is the period having shreds of evidence of a script which is still not deciphered.
    • The Historical period starts from Vedic Culture, where we get documented descriptions.

    Stone Age

    • The Stone Age comes under the Prehistoric period.
    • Research on Stone Age Civilization started in India in 1863.
    • The whole Stone Age has been categorized into three parts based on the difference of tools used: Palaeolithic period, Mesolithic period, and Neolithic period.

    Palaeolithic Period

    • The Palaeolithic Period is further categorized into three periods based on tools used:
      • The Lower Palaeolithic period: Handaxe, Cleaver, Chopper, etc.
      • The Middle Palaeolithic period: Points, Borer, Scrapper
      • The Upper Paleolithic period: Burins
    • Chopper-chopping pebble pieces of tools were first obtained from Sohan river valley of Punjab (Pakistan).
    • Hand-axe pieces of equipment were found in Vadamadurai and Attirapakkam near Madras.
    • Other tools of this culture are cleaver, scraper, etc.

    Important Discoveries

    • Robert Bruce Foote was a British geologist and Archeologist.
    • The expedition of L.Cambridge team under the leadership of D.Tera did the most important research in Sohan valley in 1935.
    • In Belan valley, the research was carried under the direction of G.R.Sharma of Allahabad University.
    • 44 archaeological sites were found in Belan valley, related to the lower Paleolithic period.
    • A statue of bone-made Mother Goddess of this age was obtained from Lohanda Nala region of Belan Valley, currently preserved at the Kaushambi museum.

    Life of Palaeolithic People

    • The life of Palaeolithic people was completely natural.
    • They were primarily dependent on hunting.
    • They were unfamiliar with fire, so they ate raw meat.
    • Palaeolithic people were unfamiliar with farming and animal husbandry.

    Mesolithic Period

    • We came to know about the Mesolithic period after C.L.Carlyle discovered Rock Painting from Vindhya region in 1867-68.
    • According to excavated evidence, the domestication of animals began in the Mesolithic period.

    Periods of History

    • Prehistoric period: The period without documented evidence of its history.
    • Proto-historic period: The period with shreds of evidence of a script that is still not deciphered, referring to the period between prehistoric and historical periods.
    • Historic period: The period after which we get documented descriptions.

    Stone Age

    • The Stone Age comes under the Prehistoric period.
    • The research on Stone Age Civilization in India started in 1863.
    • The Stone Age has been categorized into three parts based on the difference of tools used:
      • Palaeolithic period
      • Mesolithic period
      • Neolithic period

    Palaeolithic Period

    • Further categorized into three periods:
      • Lower Palaeolithic period: Characterized by tools such as Handaxe, Cleaver, Chopper, etc.
      • Middle Palaeolithic period: Characterized by tools such as Points, Borer, Scrapper.
      • Upper Paleolithic period: Characterized by tools such as Burins.
    • The first Chopper-chopping pebble pieces of tools were obtained from Sohan river valley of Punjab (Pakistan).
    • The first-hand axe pieces of equipment were found in Vadamadurai and Attirapakkam near Madras.
    • Other tools of this culture include Cleaver, Scraper, etc.

    Notable Research and Discoveries

    • Robert Bruce Foote was a British geologist and Archeologist.
    • The expedition of L.Cambridge team under the leadership of D.Tera did the most important research in Sohan valley in 1935.
    • G.R.Sharma of Allahabad University led the research in Belan valley, discovering 44 archaeological sites related to the Lower Paleolithic period.
    • The statue of a bone-made Mother Goddess of this age was obtained from Lohanda Nala region of Belan Valley, currently preserved at the Kaushambi museum.

    Life of Palaeolithic People

    • Their life was completely natural.
    • They were primarily dependent on hunting.
    • They were unfamiliar with fire, so they ate raw meat.
    • They were unfamiliar with farming and animal husbandry.

    Mesolithic Period

    • We came to know about this period only after C.L.Carlyle discovered the Rock Painting from Vindhya region in 1867-68.
    • According to excavated evidence, the domestication of animals began in the Mesolithic period.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the definitions and characteristics of prehistoric, proto-historic, and historic periods in history, including the Stone Age and Indus Valley Civilization. Learn about the periods having no, partial, and documented evidence of scripts.

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