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Questions and Answers
What is the period called when there is no documented evidence of its history?
Which culture comes under the Proto-historic period?
When did the research on Stone Age Civilization start in India?
How is the whole Stone Age categorized?
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What was found in Vadamadurai and Attirapakkam near Madras?
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Who led the expedition in Sohan valley in 1935?
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How many archaeological sites were found in Belan valley?
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Where is the statue of bone-made Mother Goddess of this age preserved?
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What was the life of Palaeolithic people like?
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Who was a British geologist and Archeologist?
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What is the period called when there is some evidence of a script but it is still not deciphered?
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Which of the following periods comes after the Prehistoric period?
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What is the characteristic of the tools used in the Lower Palaeolithic period?
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What was found in the Lohanda Nala region of Belan Valley?
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Who conducted research in Belan valley?
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What is the characteristic of the tools used in the Upper Paleolithic period?
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In which river valley were chopper-chopping pebble pieces of tools first obtained?
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When did the research on Stone Age Civilization start in India?
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Study Notes
Periods of History
- The period without documented evidence of its history is called the Prehistoric period.
- The Proto-historic period is the period having shreds of evidence of a script which is still not deciphered.
- The Historical period starts from Vedic Culture, where we get documented descriptions.
Stone Age
- The Stone Age comes under the Prehistoric period.
- Research on Stone Age Civilization started in India in 1863.
- The whole Stone Age has been categorized into three parts based on the difference of tools used: Palaeolithic period, Mesolithic period, and Neolithic period.
Palaeolithic Period
- The Palaeolithic Period is further categorized into three periods based on tools used:
- The Lower Palaeolithic period: Handaxe, Cleaver, Chopper, etc.
- The Middle Palaeolithic period: Points, Borer, Scrapper
- The Upper Paleolithic period: Burins
- Chopper-chopping pebble pieces of tools were first obtained from Sohan river valley of Punjab (Pakistan).
- Hand-axe pieces of equipment were found in Vadamadurai and Attirapakkam near Madras.
- Other tools of this culture are cleaver, scraper, etc.
Important Discoveries
- Robert Bruce Foote was a British geologist and Archeologist.
- The expedition of L.Cambridge team under the leadership of D.Tera did the most important research in Sohan valley in 1935.
- In Belan valley, the research was carried under the direction of G.R.Sharma of Allahabad University.
- 44 archaeological sites were found in Belan valley, related to the lower Paleolithic period.
- A statue of bone-made Mother Goddess of this age was obtained from Lohanda Nala region of Belan Valley, currently preserved at the Kaushambi museum.
Life of Palaeolithic People
- The life of Palaeolithic people was completely natural.
- They were primarily dependent on hunting.
- They were unfamiliar with fire, so they ate raw meat.
- Palaeolithic people were unfamiliar with farming and animal husbandry.
Mesolithic Period
- We came to know about the Mesolithic period after C.L.Carlyle discovered Rock Painting from Vindhya region in 1867-68.
- According to excavated evidence, the domestication of animals began in the Mesolithic period.
Periods of History
- Prehistoric period: The period without documented evidence of its history.
- Proto-historic period: The period with shreds of evidence of a script that is still not deciphered, referring to the period between prehistoric and historical periods.
- Historic period: The period after which we get documented descriptions.
Stone Age
- The Stone Age comes under the Prehistoric period.
- The research on Stone Age Civilization in India started in 1863.
- The Stone Age has been categorized into three parts based on the difference of tools used:
- Palaeolithic period
- Mesolithic period
- Neolithic period
Palaeolithic Period
- Further categorized into three periods:
- Lower Palaeolithic period: Characterized by tools such as Handaxe, Cleaver, Chopper, etc.
- Middle Palaeolithic period: Characterized by tools such as Points, Borer, Scrapper.
- Upper Paleolithic period: Characterized by tools such as Burins.
- The first Chopper-chopping pebble pieces of tools were obtained from Sohan river valley of Punjab (Pakistan).
- The first-hand axe pieces of equipment were found in Vadamadurai and Attirapakkam near Madras.
- Other tools of this culture include Cleaver, Scraper, etc.
Notable Research and Discoveries
- Robert Bruce Foote was a British geologist and Archeologist.
- The expedition of L.Cambridge team under the leadership of D.Tera did the most important research in Sohan valley in 1935.
- G.R.Sharma of Allahabad University led the research in Belan valley, discovering 44 archaeological sites related to the Lower Paleolithic period.
- The statue of a bone-made Mother Goddess of this age was obtained from Lohanda Nala region of Belan Valley, currently preserved at the Kaushambi museum.
Life of Palaeolithic People
- Their life was completely natural.
- They were primarily dependent on hunting.
- They were unfamiliar with fire, so they ate raw meat.
- They were unfamiliar with farming and animal husbandry.
Mesolithic Period
- We came to know about this period only after C.L.Carlyle discovered the Rock Painting from Vindhya region in 1867-68.
- According to excavated evidence, the domestication of animals began in the Mesolithic period.
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Description
This quiz covers the definitions and characteristics of prehistoric, proto-historic, and historic periods in history, including the Stone Age and Indus Valley Civilization. Learn about the periods having no, partial, and documented evidence of scripts.
