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Questions and Answers
What is the characteristic of simple mechanical obstruction?
What is the characteristic of simple mechanical obstruction?
What is the consequence of strangulation obstruction if not relieved within 6 hours?
What is the consequence of strangulation obstruction if not relieved within 6 hours?
What is the cause of paralytic ileus?
What is the cause of paralytic ileus?
What characterizes high small bowel obstruction?
What characterizes high small bowel obstruction?
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What distinguishes acute obstruction from chronic obstruction?
What distinguishes acute obstruction from chronic obstruction?
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What is the term used to describe a condition where a narrowed lumen becomes totally occluded by dry stools?
What is the term used to describe a condition where a narrowed lumen becomes totally occluded by dry stools?
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What is a common cause of obstruction in neonates according to the provided text?
What is a common cause of obstruction in neonates according to the provided text?
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What is the main cause of distension in colon obstruction?
What is the main cause of distension in colon obstruction?
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What can happen if unrelieved strangulation occurs?
What can happen if unrelieved strangulation occurs?
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Which symptom is usually the first symptom of acute mechanical obstruction?
Which symptom is usually the first symptom of acute mechanical obstruction?
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Study Notes
Characteristics of Obstruction
- Simple mechanical obstruction is characterized by a physical blockage that obstructs the flow of intestinal contents.
Consequences of Strangulation Obstruction
- If strangulation obstruction is not relieved within 6 hours, it can lead to ischemia and gangrene of the bowel wall.
Causes of Paralytic Ileus
- Paralytic ileus is caused by a failure of the intestinal muscle to function, leading to a lack of peristalsis.
Characteristics of High Small Bowel Obstruction
- High small bowel obstruction is characterized by more severe vomiting and a shorter duration of symptoms compared to low small bowel obstruction.
Acute vs Chronic Obstruction
- Acute obstruction is distinguished from chronic obstruction by the sudden onset of symptoms, whereas chronic obstruction develops gradually over time.
Fecal Impaction
- Fecal impaction refers to a condition where a narrowed lumen becomes totally occluded by dry stools.
Neonatal Obstruction
- In neonates, a common cause of obstruction is intestinal atresia or stenosis.
Colon Obstruction
- The main cause of distension in colon obstruction is the accumulation of gas and fluid.
Consequences of Unrelieved Strangulation
- If unrelieved, strangulation can lead to bowel ischemia, gangrene, and perforation.
Symptoms of Acute Mechanical Obstruction
- The first symptom of acute mechanical obstruction is usually cramping abdominal pain.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the classification of intestinal obstruction, including simple mechanical obstruction and strangulation obstruction. Learn about the different types of blockages and their characteristic symptoms.