Intestinal Obstruction Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of simple mechanical obstruction?

  • It results from thrombosis or embolism of the mesenteric vessels
  • It leads to gangrene within 6 hours
  • It is caused by twisting of the intestinal blood supply upon itself
  • It produces acute abdominal pain (correct)
  • What is the consequence of strangulation obstruction if not relieved within 6 hours?

  • It results in thrombosis of the mesenteric vessels
  • It causes chronic obstruction
  • It leads to gangrene (correct)
  • It produces paralytic ileus
  • What is the cause of paralytic ileus?

  • Thrombosis or embolism of the mesenteric vessels
  • Twisting of the intestinal blood supply upon itself
  • Chronic obstruction such as colon cancer
  • Loss of propulsive power of the bowel leading to functional obstruction (correct)
  • What characterizes high small bowel obstruction?

    <p>Rapid clinical course and early symptoms development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes acute obstruction from chronic obstruction?

    <p>Rapid clinical course and early symptoms development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a condition where a narrowed lumen becomes totally occluded by dry stools?

    <p>Acute on top of chronic obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of obstruction in neonates according to the provided text?

    <p>Volvulus neonatorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of distension in colon obstruction?

    <p>Gas and fluid accumulation in the proximal bowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if unrelieved strangulation occurs?

    <p>Septicaemic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is usually the first symptom of acute mechanical obstruction?

    <p>Colicky pain caused by hyperperistalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Obstruction

    • Simple mechanical obstruction is characterized by a physical blockage that obstructs the flow of intestinal contents.

    Consequences of Strangulation Obstruction

    • If strangulation obstruction is not relieved within 6 hours, it can lead to ischemia and gangrene of the bowel wall.

    Causes of Paralytic Ileus

    • Paralytic ileus is caused by a failure of the intestinal muscle to function, leading to a lack of peristalsis.

    Characteristics of High Small Bowel Obstruction

    • High small bowel obstruction is characterized by more severe vomiting and a shorter duration of symptoms compared to low small bowel obstruction.

    Acute vs Chronic Obstruction

    • Acute obstruction is distinguished from chronic obstruction by the sudden onset of symptoms, whereas chronic obstruction develops gradually over time.

    Fecal Impaction

    • Fecal impaction refers to a condition where a narrowed lumen becomes totally occluded by dry stools.

    Neonatal Obstruction

    • In neonates, a common cause of obstruction is intestinal atresia or stenosis.

    Colon Obstruction

    • The main cause of distension in colon obstruction is the accumulation of gas and fluid.

    Consequences of Unrelieved Strangulation

    • If unrelieved, strangulation can lead to bowel ischemia, gangrene, and perforation.

    Symptoms of Acute Mechanical Obstruction

    • The first symptom of acute mechanical obstruction is usually cramping abdominal pain.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the classification of intestinal obstruction, including simple mechanical obstruction and strangulation obstruction. Learn about the different types of blockages and their characteristic symptoms.

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