Intersubjectivity and Subjectivity Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'intersubjectivity' refer to in the context of human relationships?

  • A superficial interaction that lacks depth and meaning
  • A subject-to-subject relationship with mutual sharing (correct)
  • A one-way relationship where one person dominates the conversation
  • A relationship that is strictly transactional

According to the content, what is the implication of being 'in-relation'?

  • Differences between individuals prevent meaningful interactions
  • Individuals are isolated and self-sufficient beings
  • Relationships are always perfect and harmonious
  • Human existence is enriched through connections with others (correct)

What does Buber's I-Thou philosophical theory emphasize?

  • The dominance of one individual over another in a relationship
  • The equality and dignity of individuals in sincere interactions (correct)
  • The necessity of conforming to societal norms in relationships
  • The importance of transactional relationships in human interactions

What does the phrase 'being-in-the-world' mean in contrast to 'being-with-others'?

<p>It emphasizes individuality without regard for others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge in relationships does the text highlight regarding differences among individuals?

<p>Differences should be viewed as an enhancement to relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for engaging in a genuine dialogue according to Buber?

<p>To listen and be open to the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dialogue is characterized by a focus on mutual understanding?

<p>Technical dialogue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the I-Thou relationship in Buber's philosophy?

<p>A movement towards ethical engagement with others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Buber's view, how should individuals regard the 'other' in a dialogue?

<p>With honor, regardless of usefulness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of monologue in the context of dialogue?

<p>Participants only express their own thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does total-presentness refer to in Buber's philosophy?

<p>Being fully attentive and engaged in the moment with another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does St. Augustine suggest about human relationships?

<p>They represent a responsibility to one another. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Buber suggest is essential for the experience of wholeness in a person?

<p>Relation to another self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism that Buber has about industrialization?

<p>It causes people to lose their individual humanity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT part of the awareness needed for dialogue according to Buber?

<p>Awareness of one's own emotions only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Buber's philosophical theory, what does the I-It relationship emphasize?

<p>Utilizing others as objects for personal gain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one result of a relationship based on the I-It mode, according to the content?

<p>Termination once utility is established. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'throw away culture' suggest in the context of human relationships?

<p>Discarding relationships once they are no longer useful. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the profound interaction arising between two deep interiorities?

<p>Intersubjectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Buber's I-Thou relationship differ from I-It?

<p>I-Thou nurtures genuine connections and dialogue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the uniqueness of a human being typically experienced?

<p>In comparison with others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates the I-It relationship in the text?

<p>Using a relationship solely for personal immigration benefits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what does the term 'being-with' signify in human existence?

<p>A relationship-based existence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implies the meaning behind the phrase 'makabati kita sa drama sa radyo sg mga diyalogo nga gingamit mo lang ako'?

<p>Taking advantage of others for personal gain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the quality or depth of an intersubjective relationship?

<p>Shared experiences and bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pope John Paul II claim about the essence of a human person?

<p>It is explained by participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a glance from a parent be understood differently than a glance from a stranger?

<p>Because of a shared bond and understanding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intersubjectivity suggests that which of the following is true about individuals?

<p>Every individual interacts with every other individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of relationship may not have a high quality or depth?

<p>Classmate to classmate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'subject' refer to in the context of intersubjectivity?

<p>A human being capable of reflecting on their existence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is intersubjectivity defined?

<p>A subject-to-subject or person-to-person relationship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'interior space' referenced in the context of selfhood?

<p>An individual's unique and personal experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'loob' suggest in the discussion of intersubjectivity?

<p>The depth and complexity of an individual's inner self. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements are considered experiential content in intersubjectivity?

<p>Feelings, perceptions, thoughts, and meanings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of intersubjectivity, which statement is correct about the phrase 'I am sad'?

<p>It refers to a unique feeling understood only by the speaker. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the universal needs highlighted in the discussion of human relationships?

<p>To connect with others and establish bonds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the idea of common consciousness in intersubjectivity?

<p>It refers to a shared awareness that exists among individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intersubjectivity

The deep, meaningful connection between two people's inner selves, going beyond physical relationships. It's about understanding each other's thoughts, feelings, and intentions.

Quality and Depth of Relationships

Not all relationships are equal. Some are more intimate and meaningful than others, with varying levels of understanding and connection.

Person-Always-Exists-With-Others-in-the-World

Humans are inherently social beings. Our identity and experiences are shaped by our interactions with others. We don't exist in isolation.

Human Existence as Relationship-Based

Our lives are built on relationships. We continuously interact with others, forming and maintaining connections, shaping our identities.

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Uniqueness Experienced in Context

We define our individuality through our differences from others. Our uniqueness isn't inherent but emerges from our interactions and comparisons.

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Participation Explains Essence

Our involvement with others fundamentally contributes to understanding our own nature. Being in relationship shapes our core identity.

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Dialogue (Buber)

A reciprocal exchange where participants fully engage with each other, aiming for mutual understanding and connection.

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Genuine Dialogue

A dialogue where participants focus on the other person, aiming to build a genuine relationship.

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Technical Dialogue

A dialogue focused on objective understanding, often for work or specific tasks.

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Monologue

A conversation where individuals speak to themselves, lacking true engagement with the other person.

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I-Thou Relationship

A relationship where two individuals fully acknowledge and engage with each other as unique and valuable beings.

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Encounter Mode

A state of existence focused on genuine encounters with others, building authentic connections.

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Honoring the Other

Respecting the other person for who they are, not for their usefulness or value to you.

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Authentic Encounter

A meeting of two individuals where both are present, open, and without judgment or objectification.

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Subject (in Philosophy)

A human being who can reflect on their own internal experiences, thoughts, and feelings. This 'interiority' makes them unique and distinct.

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Interiority

The inner world of a person, where their thoughts, feelings, and experiences reside. It's a space that only they can access.

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Subject-to-Subject Relationship

A relationship characterized by mutual respect, acceptance, sincerity, and concern, where individuals share their selves in a direct and reciprocal manner.

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Being-with-Others

The experience of being in relationship with others, recognizing that our existence is interconnected and interdependent.

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Experiential Content

The things we experience, like our thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and meanings. These are what we share with others in intersubjectivity.

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I-Thou (Buber)

A philosophical theory that emphasizes the importance of authentic connection and dialogue in human relationships.

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Common Consciousness

A shared awareness or understanding between individuals. It's the basis for communication and meaningful relationships.

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What is the difference between subject and object?

A subject is a conscious being who can think and feel, while an object is something that is perceived or acted upon. In philosophy, the subject is the one who experiences, while the object is the thing being experienced.

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Why is intersubjectivity important?

Intersubjectivity is essential because it allows us to connect with others on a deeper level, build meaningful relationships, and understand the world through shared experiences.

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What is the role of 'loob' in intersubjectivity?

‘Loob’ is a Tagalog term that emphasizes the depth and complexity of our interiority, which contributes to the richness of our intersubjective experiences.

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I-It Relationship

A mode of interaction where one individual views the other as an object or tool to be used for their benefit.

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Dehumanization

The process where individuals lose their humanity, are treated as objects, and their inherent worth is diminished.

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Self-Contained

A human being is not self-contained, meaning we are inherently interconnected and require relationships with others.

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Communal Life

The shared existence and interconnectedness that humans experience through interactions, relationships, and contributing to the well-being of the community.

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Selfish Relationship

A mode of interaction focused solely on personal gain, where the other individual is seen as a means to an end.

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Disposable Culture

A societal tendency to use and discard items or relationships quickly, prioritizing short-term convenience over long-term value.

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Monlogue vs Dialogue

A monologue represents self-centered communication, while a dialogue exemplifies genuine interaction, where both parties actively participate in the exchange of ideas and perspectives.

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Study Notes

Intersubjectivity

  • Intersubjectivity is a person-to-person relationship, the sharing of experiences between subjects.
  • A subject is the topic of discussion or a person capable of reflecting on their existence, their "interiority."
  • A subject is distinct from others and has unique experiences. A person's experience of sadness, for example, is personal and distinct from another person's experience of sadness.
  • An individual is aware of their own existence and that it is different from the experiences and existence of others.
  • It involves the exchange of feelings, perceptions and meaning among people.

What is a Subject?

  • A subject is the topic of discussion
  • One's personal experiences and interiority form the basis of a subject.
  • For example, in a conversation about love, love is the subject.
  • A subject can also refer to a person in a classroom setting, such as a student studying Math, English, Science, or Philosophy.

Intersubjectivity as a Relationship

  • Intersubjectivity refers to a subject-to-subject or person-to-person relationship.
  • The quality and depth of interpersonal relationships vary.
  • The relationship between mother and child, for example, differs in quality from a relationship between a person and a classmate.
  • This relationship takes into account the experience of the other person.
  • We relate to others from the depths of our inner selves (interiority).
  • Intersubjectivity moves beyond physical relations, to deal with more profound relations.

Martin Buber's I-Thou and I-It Relationships

  • Buber proposed two modes of relating:
    • I-It: A relationship based on the object, where a person is treated as a tool or an object rather than a subject. This form of relationship may be utilitarian in nature, often used in daily exchanges or interactions. For instance, an employee and an employer exchanging pay and productivity.
    • I-Thou: Relationship based on personal experience and mutual respect between individuals. The focus is on the other person. This mode highlights the importance of considering the other's feelings and perspectives, and maintaining authentic connections. The relationship is reciprocal. For example, between a teacher and a student, a mother and a child, close friends.
  • Buber argues that technological advancement and industrialization has dehumanized people to a degree, treating each other like objects rather than subjects
  • Dialogue is key for an authentic "I-Thou" relationship. Being present, listening, and understanding are essential aspects of genuine communication.

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Related Documents

Module 7: Intersubjectivity PDF

Description

This quiz explores the concepts of intersubjectivity and subjectivity, examining how individuals share experiences and perceptions with one another. It delves into the significance of personal experiences in defining a subject and the relational nature of human interactions. Test your understanding of these fundamental psychological concepts!

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