Internet Technologies Overview Quiz
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of web server software?

  • To manage database connections
  • To serve web pages to clients on a network (correct)
  • To create web content using HTML5
  • To develop mobile apps

    • What does the abbreviation RSS stand for in the context of web content delivery?

  • Really Simple Syndication (correct)
  • Renewed Source Script
  • Registered Stream Service
  • Rapid Site Sharing

    • Which web server software is commonly used with Linux and Unix operating systems?

  • Apache (correct)
  • Tomcat
  • Nginx
  • IIS

    • What is the main difference between virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)?

    <p>VR immerses users in a virtual world while AR overlays virtual objects on the real world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which store was introduced by Apple for app distribution?

    <p>App Store</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Amazon Echo?

    <p>To act as a home assistant using speech recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company was the first to release a digital assistant?

    <p>Apple with Siri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Internet primarily defined as?

    <p>An interconnected network of networks and computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of web pages on the Internet?

    <p>Always require a subscription fee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is essential for how the Internet functions?

    <p>Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the sending of data packets through a network?

    <p>Packet switching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When referring to client/server computing, what does 'client' typically refer to?

    <p>A device that requests services or resources from a server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application of chatbots?

    <p>To automate parts of the purchasing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of a public cloud?

    <p>It offers resources to multiple customers who pay only for what they use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cloud model allows a single renter to utilize infrastructure similar to a public cloud?

    <p>Private cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does cloud computing affect e-commerce firms?

    <p>It enables a pay-as-you-go model, reducing upfront costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the hybrid cloud model?

    <p>It uses a combination of private infrastructure and public cloud services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protocol is primarily used for transferring web pages?

    <p>Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is specifically used to send e-mail to a server?

    <p>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3)?

    <p>It allows users to delete emails from the server after retrieval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant implication does cloud computing have for corporations?

    <p>It reduces hardware and software infrastructure costs significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of the IMAP protocol?

    <p>Searching and organizing email before downloading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is specifically used for remote login to another computer?

    <p>Telnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of SSL/TLS protocols?

    <p>Securing communication between client and server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Tier 1 Internet Service Providers?

    <p>They own high-bandwidth fiber-optic networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of bandwidth?

    <p>It indicates how much data can be transferred over a medium in a given time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What utility program is used to check the connection between a client computer and a TCP/IP network?

    <p>Ping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which layer of the TCP/IP model does FTP operate?

    <p>Application Layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the existing Internet backbone differ from the original design?

    <p>It consists of numerous privately owned networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the URL in a web browser specify?

    <p>The exact location of the information on the web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT essential for the functioning of the Web?

    <p>E-commerce platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lesson does the decline of Netscape illustrate regarding business in e-commerce?

    <p>Smart followers can outperform initial innovators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes Hypertext?

    <p>A way to format pages with embedded links</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of HTML introduced enhancements like video playback and drag-and-drop?

    <p>HTML5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can HTML web pages be created?

    <p>With any text editor that supports HTML syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason for Netscape's decline in market share over the years?

    <p>Competition from free alternatives like Internet Explorer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HTML provide web page designers?

    <p>A fixed set of markup tags for formatting a web page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary means of accessing the Internet today in the United States?

    <p>Smartphones and tablet computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In client/server computing, what role do servers typically play?

    <p>Providing common functions such as file storage and web connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of service offered in the cloud computing model?

    <p>Network as a service (NaaS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Software as a Service' (SaaS) provide to customers?

    <p>Software hosted by the vendor on the cloud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change has occurred regarding the form factor of personal computers?

    <p>There is a shift from desktops to more mobile devices like laptops and tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cloud computing services?

    <p>They provide a shared pool of virtualized resources over the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the mobile platform affected e-commerce?

    <p>It influences how, where, and when consumers shop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a client in client/server computing?

    <p>It is a powerful desktop computer connected to a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Internet Technologies Overview

    • The Internet is a vast interconnected network of networks and millions of computers.
    • It's not owned by any single entity and functions by connecting different computer networks.
    • The Internet provides infrastructure and supports transformation in commerce, research, and culture.
    • The term "Internet" derives from "internetwork."

    Key Internet Concepts

    • Packet Switching: Digital messages are broken into packets, sent along various paths, and reassembled at the destination.
    • TCP/IP: A core communication protocol for the Internet. TCP establishes connections between sending and receiving computers, while IP provides the addressing scheme.
    • Client/Server Computing: Client computers request services, and servers provide them. Examples include file storage and web connections.

    The Web

    • The World Wide Web is one of the Internet's most popular services.
    • It provides access to billions of web pages, which contain text, graphics, audio, video, other objects and links.
    • Hyperlinks (embedded links) allow for easy jumping between different parts of the web and other websites.
    • Programming languages like HTML are used to create web pages.

    Internet Protocols

    • HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol): The protocol for transferring web pages. An HTTP session starts when a client requests a resource and ends when the server sends the resource.
    • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Allows for the transfer of files to and from a server to a client.
    • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Used for sending email messages.

    Internet Addresses

    • Every device/computer on the Internet needs a unique address for identification.
    • IPv4 uses 32-bit numbers expressed as four numbers separated by periods.
    • IPv6 uses 128-bit numbers.
    • Domain Names (DNS): Translates numeric IP addresses into human-readable names.
    • Uniform Resource Locator (URL): The address used to locate web content by web browsers. A typical URL includes the protocol, domain name, path to the resource. For example: http://www.example.com/page.html

    Internet Architecture

    • The Internet backbone is a giant pipeline that connects different networks.
    • Bandwidth measures how much data can be transferred over a medium in a fixed period (eg, Mbps, Gbps).
    • Internet Service Providers (ISPs) own and manage parts of the internet backbone.

    The Internet Backbone

    • Long-haul fiber-optic networks are owned by Tier 1 ISPs and interconnect various networks.
    • Tier 1 ISPs often have peering agreements, allowing internet traffic flow without charge.

    Internet2

    • A consortium to develop and deploy revolutionary internet technologies.
    • Internet2 facilities advancements across the internet backbone and connectivity (e.g., fiber optics, wireless internet).

    Public, Private, and Hybrid Cloud Models

    • Public Cloud: Third-party companies manage the infrastructure, and customers pay for resources used (on-demand).
    • Private Cloud: A single consumer/company controls the infrastructure and manages resources.
    • Hybrid Cloud: A mix of public and private clouds where critical functions are kept private and less critical aspects are outsourced to a public cloud.

    Limitations of Current Internet

    • Bandwidth Limitations: There is insufficient capacity in the backbone for certain needs.
    • Quality of Service Limitations: Packets can take a longer time to reach their destinations.
    • Network Architectural Limitations: Difficulties or constraints within the network architecture.

    Latency Solutions

    • Packet Switching: Data is broken into packets and sent via various routes to the destination.
    • Differentiated QoS (DiffServ): Prioritizes different types of data in the packet switching process.
    • Guaranteed Service Levels: Users can purchase guaranteed bandwidth within the network, allowing for high speed and low latency.

    Security in the Internet of Things (IoT)

    • IoT security concerns: Security experts warn IoT devices may be a vulnerable point for security attacks.
    • Malware spread: Malware can be transmitted across a connected network of IoT devices.
    • Patching challenges: Difficulty in applying patches to IoT devices means they remain vulnerable.

    The Future Internet

    • Faster Internet Access: Increased bandwidth and expanded wireless connectivity will lead to faster, more comprehensive access.
    • Enhanced Communication & Experiences: Future changes to the Internet will lead to better communication infrastructure and overall user experiences.
    • Online Shopping Evolution: The evolution of the Internet will lead to a vast increase in online shopping.

    Mobile Apps

    • App stores allow independent developers and companies to distribute apps for smartphones.
    • Google play store and the Apple store (App Store) facilitate app distribution.

    Other Internet Technologies

    • Campus/Corporate Area Networks (CANs): Networks within organizations.
    • Intranets: Private networks for communication and information processing within an organization.

    Who Governs the Internet?

    • There's no single entity that controls or governs the Internet. Instead, governments, international organizations, and professional societies influence and monitor Internet activity.
    • Governing bodies include ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), and others.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Internet Technologies Lecture PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of Internet technologies. This quiz covers essential topics like packet switching, TCP/IP protocol, and client/server computing. Explore how the Internet connects billions of computers and supports various services.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser