Internet Statistics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which technology took the longest to gain 50 million users?

  • Automobiles
  • Electricity
  • Airlines (correct)
  • Telephone
  • Which platform has the highest number of daily active users?

  • YouTube
  • Twitter
  • Facebook (correct)
  • Instagram
  • Which social media platform has the most users uploading content each minute?

  • YouTube
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • TikTok (correct)
  • What is the estimated number of people who spend money shopping online each minute?

    <p>6,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which platform had the most users taking action each minute, based on the "This is What Happens In An Internet Minute" pie charts?

    <p>Facebook (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which platform has the most hours of content watched each minute?

    <p>Netflix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided data, which social media platform consistently demonstrates the highest number of users engaged with its platform each minute?

    <p>Facebook (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided information, what is the approximate number of users who upload content to YouTube each minute?

    <p>500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these products took longer than 10 years to gain 50 million users?

    <p>Credit Card (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many more text messages are sent than emails sent each minute?

    <p>200 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary feature do Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) provide that enhances user engagement?

    <p>Ability to run without an internet connection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) enhance web applications?

    <p>By personalizing user experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of serverless computing in web application development?

    <p>Lower infrastructure costs and complexity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is associated with blockchain technology in web applications?

    <p>Enhanced security and transparency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for software engineering students to stay updated with trends in web application development?

    <p>To remain competitive and build cutting-edge applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Web 1.0?

    <p>Read-Only web format (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web generation introduced social interactivity?

    <p>Web 2.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines Web 3.0?

    <p>The Semantic web facilitating deep learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies is associated with Web 5.0?

    <p>Big data and AI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Web 4.0 emerge?

    <p>2015 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Web 2.0?

    <p>Exclusively read-only content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable feature distinguishes the transition from Web 3.0 to Web 4.0?

    <p>Focus on mobile accessibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application embodies the characteristics of Web 3.0?

    <p>A data analytics tool utilizing AI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of caching in application design?

    <p>To store frequently accessed data for faster retrieval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key metric for measuring application speed?

    <p>User Engagement Rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used to reduce image file sizes for better web performance?

    <p>Image Optimization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common vulnerability in web applications?

    <p>Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of input validation in security measures?

    <p>To sanitize user input and prevent attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between scalability, performance, and security?

    <p>They are interconnected and may require trade-offs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of strong security measures on application performance?

    <p>They may slightly impact performance negatively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which security measure protects data both when it is being transmitted and when it is stored?

    <p>Encryption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of web applications regarding device compatibility?

    <p>They are independent of devices and operating systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'network intensiveness' attribute of web apps imply?

    <p>Every web app must function on a network to meet client needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of web apps needs to be continuously updated according to their attributes?

    <p>Content, as it can change minute by minute. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of static web applications?

    <p>They are pre-built and do not change when accessed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common expectation for the availability of web applications?

    <p>100% availability, 24/7/365. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the attribute of 'immediacy' affect web apps?

    <p>Web apps are released quickly to meet market needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the critical security considerations for web applications?

    <p>Strong security models are required because anyone can access them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'data-driven' mean in the context of web applications?

    <p>Web apps present various media types and connect to databases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of web application would be most suitable for a service that requires extensive data integration from multiple sources, serving users globally?

    <p>Data warehousing / Cloud Databases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of web applications over traditional desktop applications in terms of user accessibility?

    <p>Access from any device with an internet connection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key consideration for scaling a web application effectively?

    <p>Data encryption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a "portal" type of web application?

    <p>Serving as a central hub for accessing other websites and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of web applications is most directly benefited by "cross-platform" capabilities?

    <p>Accessibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of web applications, what does "dynamic" typically refer to?

    <p>The ability to change content automatically based on user interaction or data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would a "service-oriented" web application be most appropriate?

    <p>Developing a tool that assists users in creating designs based on their input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic differentiates "modern web applications" from traditional web applications?

    <p>Emphasis on data-driven features and dynamic content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Web 1.0

    The early internet phase where users could only consume content.

    Web 2.0

    The phase where users became both consumers and producers of content.

    Web 3.0

    Semantic web focusing on understanding user inputs contextually.

    Web 4.0

    Also known as the Mobile Web, which integrates mobile technology with the web.

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    Web 5.0

    The Intelligent/Emotional Web that personalizes content based on user emotions.

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    Big 5 Companies

    The largest tech companies by market capitalization: Apple, Nvidia, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet.

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    Progressive Web Apps (PWA)

    Web applications that offer a mobile app-like experience using modern web capabilities.

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    NFT of source code

    An NFT of Tim Berners-Lee's original web code sold for $5.4 million.

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    Web Applications

    Software programs accessed through a web browser that run on a web server and provide functionality over the internet.

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    Accessibility

    Ability to access web applications from anywhere with an internet connection.

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    Platform Independence

    Web applications can run on various devices and operating systems.

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    Network Intensiveness

    Web applications must reside on a network to serve client needs.

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    Concurrency

    Ability for a large number of users to access the web application simultaneously.

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    Performance

    Refers to the speed and responsiveness of a web application.

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    Static Web Applications

    Web applications with content that is pre-built and delivered without any dynamic changes.

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    Immediacy

    The need to quickly get software to market, typically taking days or weeks.

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    Total indexed web pages

    Approximately 6 billion web pages are indexed on the internet.

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    Total websites

    There are around 1.7 billion distinct websites online.

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    Average daily web page growth

    Everyday, around 576,000 new web pages are created.

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    Airlines user growth time

    It took 68 years for airlines to gain 50 million users.

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    Facebook user growth time

    Facebook gained 50 million users in just 3 years.

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    ChatGPT user growth

    ChatGPT gained 50 million weekly users in just two months.

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    YouTube video views per minute

    3,472,222 videos are viewed on YouTube each minute.

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    Online shopping per minute

    6 million people shop online each minute.

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    Google searches per minute

    5.9 million searches are conducted on Google each minute.

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    Emails sent per minute

    231 million emails are sent every minute worldwide.

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    Service-oriented Architecture

    A design approach where users input descriptions to receive customized security system designs.

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    Portals

    Web pages that aggregate links and content from multiple sites, often to manage user requests.

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    Database Access

    The process of querying databases to manage and retrieve growing data efficiently.

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    Data Warehousing

    A system that consolidates data from various sources to support analysis and reporting.

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    Cross-platform

    The ability of an application to run on multiple operating systems without modifications.

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    Access Anywhere

    Refers to the ability to use web applications from any location or device.

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    Horizontal Scaling

    Adding more servers to distribute user load without performance loss.

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    Vertical Scaling

    Increasing resources of an existing server, such as CPU and RAM, to improve performance.

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    Artificial Intelligence (AI)

    AI refers to systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.

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    Machine Learning (ML)

    ML is a subset of AI that focuses on building systems that learn from data to improve performance without being programmed explicitly.

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    Serverless Computing

    A cloud computing execution model that allows developers to build and run applications without managing server infrastructure.

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    Blockchain Technology

    Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger technology that ensures data security, transparency, and integrity in transactions.

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    Caching

    Storing frequently accessed data in memory for faster retrieval.

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    Page Load Time

    Time taken for a page to fully load on a user's browser.

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    Server Response Time

    Time taken for the server to process a request.

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    Network Latency

    Time taken for data to travel between the user and the server.

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    SQL Injection

    Injecting malicious SQL queries into databases to manipulate them.

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    Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

    Injecting malicious scripts into web pages to attack users.

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    Input Validation

    Sanitizing user input to prevent security attacks.

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    Scalability

    The ability of an application to handle increased loads without performance loss.

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    Study Notes

    Big 5 Companies

    • Apple is the largest company globally, with a market cap of $3.59 trillion in 2022.
    • Nvidia ($3.39 trillion), Microsoft ($3.15 trillion), Amazon ($2.19 trillion), and Alphabet ($2.09 trillion) follow.
    • The total market cap of these five companies was 5 trillion USD in 2022.

    Web Evolution

    • Web 1.0 (1991-2000): Read-only web, users only consumed content.
    • Web 2.0 (2000-2010): Social web, users became content producers, connecting with each other.
      • Examples: Wikipedia (2001), MySpace (2003), Facebook (2004), YouTube (2005).
    • Web 3.0 (2010-2020): Semantic Web (read-write-execute), understanding user input, AI, ML, NLP, data analytics, and recommendation engines.

    Web 3.0 Examples and Developments

    • Technologies: Virtual reality, augmented reality, cryptocurrency, 3D graphics, online game industry.
    • Axie Infinity: $3 billion valuation.
    • NFT of the original source code for the world wide web sold for $5.4m.

    Web 4.0

    • Also known as the mobile web.
    • Occurred simultaneously with Web 3.0, or a mobile version of Web 2.0.
    • Rise of progressive web apps (PWAs) in 2015.

    Web 5.0

    • Also known as the intelligent/emotional (symbiotic) web.
    • Convergence between cyberspace, virtual space, and physical space (real space).
    • Personalization, data collection through sensors/wearable devices.
    • Technologies: 3D, immersive technology, big data, Al, virtual school, virtual office, marketing, shopping, and patient therapies.

    Number of Websites

    • Total indexed web pages: 6 billion
    • Total websites: 1.7 billion
    • Everyday new websites: 576,000

    Product Adoption Time

    • Products taking time to reach 50m users: Airlines (68 years), Automobiles (62 years), Telephone (50 years), Electricity (46 years), Credit card (28 years), Television (22 years), ATM (18 years).
    • Faster examples, Computer (14 years), Cell Phone (12 years), Internet (7 years), iPods (4 years), YouTube (4 years), Facebook (3 years), Twitter (2 years), Pokémon GO (19 days).
    • ChatGPT added 50 million weekly users in just two months

    Daily Internet Activities

    • Many highlights of daily internet usage. 

    Internet Minute Data

    • 2023 statistics show many activities.

    2021 Internet Minute

    • Various online activities, social media, etc activities measured in a minute, like amount of data uploaded.

    2019 and 2020 Internet Minute

    • Specific numbers highlighting activities in online activities, like texts sent, or images viewed.

    Web Applications (General Summary)

    • A software program accessed via a web browser that usually runs on a web server, to deliver functionality over an internet connection.
    • Important for accessibility from anywhere, and often economical to develop and maintain.

    Characteristics of Web Apps

    • Cross-platform compatibility, no installation needed, rely on Internet connectivity.
    • Native apps provide a better experience, quicker, and allows offline use, though can be more expensive to create.
    • Web apps are frequently less expensive, but require internet access.

    WebApp Types

    • Informational, Downloadable (PDF, etc), Interacting, User input, Service oriented, Portals, Database access
    • Types: Static (fixed content), Dynamic (generated on-demand), E-commerce, and Portals.

    WebApp Attributes

    • Network intensiveness, concurrency, unpredictable load, performance, availability, data-driven, content sensitivity, continuous evolution, immediacy, security, and aesthetics.

    Additional WebApp Types

    • Single-Page Applications (SPAs), Progressive Web Applications (PWAs), Rich Internet Applications (RIAs).

    Mobile Apps

    • Software applications specifically intended for mobile devices.
    • Types: Native apps (built for specific platforms like iOS or Android), Web apps (using web browsers), and Hybrid apps (combining native and web technologies).

    Modern Web Applications

    • Modern web applications often referred to as dynamic, interactive, and data-driven, frequently relying on cloud-based platforms.

    Scalability

    • The ability of a web application to manage increasing user traffic and data volume without performance deterioration. This is done by horizontal scaling, vertical scaling, load balancing, data partitioning, and caching.

    Speed

    • Defines how quickly an application responds to user requests and delivers content. Key metrics are page load time, server response time, and network latency. Optimization techniques including image optimization, code minification, caching, and CDN (content delivery network) usage.

    Security

    • Ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of applications and data. Vulnerabilities include data breaches, cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Security measures include input validation, encryption, authentication/authorization, and security audits/penetration testing.

    Achieving Balance

    • Aligning scalability, performance, and security factors in a way that helps build sustainable modern web applications.

    Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)

    • combine the best of web and mobile features, offering offline functionalities, push notifications, and the ability to install on the homescreen.

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

    • Intelligent web applications integrate AI and ML for personalized experiences, automated tasks, and providing valuable insights using chatbots, recommendation engines, and predictive analytics.

    Serverless Computing

    • Develop and run applications without directly managing servers
    • Helps with cost savings and scalability, particularly for applications with fluctuating traffic demands.

    Blockchain Technology

    • Decentralized technology allowing the development of decentralised applications, offering security, transparency, and trust in various domains.

    Additional information

    • The slides provide a wealth of specific data.  Important facts and figures about web traffic, company valuations, and many other measurements and topics.
    • The web continuously evolves, there is no constant, and new categories will appear. 

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    Test your knowledge on the latest internet statistics! This quiz covers facts about user engagement on social media platforms, online shopping habits, and technology adoption rates. See how well you know the digital landscape's most popular platforms and trends.

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