Internet and World Wide Web Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of the Internet that serves as its communications backbone?

  • Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
  • Internet Protocol (IP) (correct)
  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Which of the following is NOT a major component of the Web as described?

  • Servers
  • Networks
  • Content Management Systems (correct)
  • Clients

What is the main difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?

  • The Internet is a software platform; the Web is a network.
  • The Web is a part of the Internet that contains interlinked HTML pages. (correct)
  • The Web strictly uses TCP/IP, whereas the Internet uses HTML.
  • The Internet is user-focused, while the Web is hardware-focused.

Which protocols enable communication between web clients and servers?

<p>HTTP and TCP/IP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following versions of Internet Protocol is most recent and widely adopted?

<p>Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who originally designed the World Wide Web?

<p>Tim Berners-Lee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of media does the Internet use to transmit data?

<p>Both guided and wireless technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What coding language is primarily used to format documents on the World Wide Web?

<p>HTML (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of communication available on the internet?

<p>Telemarketing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the first web browser developed for viewing web pages?

<p>It was originally named Nexus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following internet connection types typically offers the highest average speeds?

<p>Broadband (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which internet browser was one of the first popular graphical browsers released in 1992?

<p>Mosaic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element of a website is primarily responsible for its navigational structure?

<p>The order of pages and links (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component that could be considered part of the front end of a website?

<p>Design layout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of modern web browsers allows the opening of multiple web pages in separate tabs?

<p>Tabbed browsing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major purpose of a content management system in web design?

<p>To update the website without editing HTML directly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common purpose of e-commerce on the internet?

<p>To facilitate purchasing products online. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'URL'?

<p>The web address of a resource on the internet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does a shopping cart feature provide to an e-commerce website?

<p>It enables the purchasing of multiple products efficiently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of web design is necessary for enhancing user engagement?

<p>Good and functional web design. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT typically considered a back end element of a website?

<p>Graphics and images (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features enhances user engagement on a website by refreshing its appearance?

<p>Multi-media content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the header or banner on a website?

<p>To inform visitors about the website's identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the navigation bar is true?

<p>It helps visitors access different pages of the website. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a website choose not to use a sidebar?

<p>They can be a distraction, especially if they contain ads. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key role does content play for a website?

<p>It dictates the website's usability and value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is found in the footer of a website?

<p>Information similar in importance to that found in the header (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language is primarily used for creating structured web content?

<p>Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes XML from HTML?

<p>XML allows for the definition of new elements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of a functional website?

<p>It can solve a specific problem for users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a website's performance and speed?

<p>It needs to load quickly to effectively show content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does scalability of a website refer to?

<p>The website's capacity to handle an increasing number of visitors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes web hosting?

<p>It includes the storage and serving of website files. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a reliable website need to ensure?

<p>Timely notifications and messages for users. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the importance of contemporary design for a website?

<p>It ensures the website meets users' current needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology does CSS mainly control for web pages?

<p>The visual presentation and styling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Internet

A global network of interconnected computer networks.

TCP/IP

The set of rules that allows different computers to communicate on the internet.

World Wide Web (WWW)

A system of interconnected hypertext documents accessed via the internet.

HTML

The standard markup language for creating web pages.

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HTTP

The protocol used for transferring web pages over the internet.

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Web Browser

Software that allows users to view web pages.

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Web Server

A computer that stores and delivers web pages.

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Internet Protocol (IP)

The primary communication standard on the internet.

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Website Header

The top part of a website, usually displaying the company's logo and name, giving a quick overview of the website's purpose.

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Navigation Bar

A menu on a website allowing visitors to easily move between different sections or pages.

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Content

The information presented on a website, including text, images, videos, and other media, that attracts visitors.

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Footer

The bottom part of a website, often containing copyright information, links to other website sections, and contact details.

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Hypertext

A system that allows users to navigate between linked documents, like a web page.

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Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

The fundamental language used to create web pages, defining the structure and content of a website.

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Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

A language used to control the visual appearance and layout of a web page, dictating how elements should be displayed.

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Extensible Markup Language (XML)

A language for defining a format for structured data, allowing information to be exchanged between different systems.

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Web Hosting

A service that stores and delivers website files and programs so they are accessible on the internet.

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Functional website

A website designed to fulfill a specific purpose, solving a problem for its users.

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Easiness of use

A website should be easy to navigate and understand by its users.

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Relevant content

A website should offer information that is directly related to its intended audience and purpose.

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Modern website

A website built using current technologies and trends, keeping up with user expectations.

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Website performance

The website's speed in loading and displaying content, impacting the user experience.

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Secure Website

A website that employs security measures to protect user data and privacy, following industry standards.

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Email

A communication service that allows you to send and receive messages electronically.

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Audio/Video Conferencing

Technology that allows people in different locations to communicate via audio and video.

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Online Movies & Gaming

Services providing streaming entertainment and interactive gaming experiences.

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Data Transfer/File Sharing (FTP)

Sending and receiving digital files over the internet, often utilizing the File Transfer Protocol.

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Instant Messaging

Real-time communication with individuals or groups using electronic text messages.

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Internet Forums

Online communities where people can discuss and share information on specific topics.

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Social Networking

Connecting with people online, sharing information, and building relationships.

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Online Shopping

Purchasing goods and services via the internet.

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Financial Services

Managing finances online, including banking, investing, and bill payment.

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Wireless Connection

Connecting to the internet using radio waves.

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Mobile Connection

Connecting to the internet using your phone's cellular network.

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Hotspots

Public locations offering wireless internet access.

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Dial-up

Connecting to the internet using a traditional telephone line.

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Broadband

High-speed internet connection.

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Satellite

Internet connection using satellite signals.

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Tabbed Browsing

Opening multiple web pages in separate tabs within a single browser window.

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Website

A collection of web pages accessible through a single domain name.

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Front End Elements

The visible parts of a website users interact with.

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Navigation Structure

The order and arrangement of pages on a website.

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Page Layout

The visual arrangement of elements on a website page.

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Images

Visual elements used on a website for decoration, information, or navigation.

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Graphic Design

The art and science of creating visual elements for a website.

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Back End Elements

The hidden parts of a website that manage data and functionality.

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Content Management System (CMS)

Software allowing users to update and manage their website content without coding.

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E-Commerce

Purchasing goods and services online.

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Shopping Cart

An online feature allowing users to collect items and checkout on a website.

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Site Search

A feature that allows visitors to search content within a website.

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Blog Feature

A section on a website providing regular updates, news, or insights.

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Image-Rotation

Displaying different images on a website at different times.

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Multi-media

Using different media types (video, audio, animation) on a website.

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Security

Measures protecting website data and user information.

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Study Notes

The Internet

  • The internet is a global network using TCP/IP to transmit data through various media.
  • It connects private, public, business, academic, and government networks via guided, wireless, and fiber-optic technologies.
  • The internet's primary component is the Internet Protocol (IP).
  • IP versions 4 (IPv4) and 6 (IPv6) are used for communication.
  • IP addresses identify unique devices on the network.

The World Wide Web (WWW)

  • The WWW is a network of online content formatted in HTML and accessed via HTTP.
  • It's all interlinked HTML pages accessible via the internet.
  • Developed in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee.
  • The WWW is what people commonly think of as the internet, including web pages, pictures, and videos.
  • The internet is the underlying network connecting us to the WWW.

Components of the Web

  • Networks: Local-area and wide-area networks forming the internet.
  • Clients: Web browsers enabling user access.
  • Servers: Programs providing information.
  • Documents: Web pages (mostly HTML) containing information.
  • Protocols: HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) for client-server communication, relying on TCP/IP.

Internet Services

  • The internet offers cost-effective communication methods.
  • Services include email, audio/video conferencing, movies, gaming, file-sharing (FTP), instant messaging, forums, social networking, online shopping, and financial services.

Internet Connections

  • Various hardware and connection speeds are available:
    • Wireless
    • Mobile
    • Hotspots
    • Dial-up
    • Broadband
    • DSL
    • Satellite

Web Browsers

  • The first web browser was World Wide Web (later Nexus), developed in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee.
  • Early browsers were text-based.
  • Modern browsers include tabbed browsing, are free, and include Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari, Opera, and Internet Explorer.

URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

  • A URL specifies the address of a resource on the internet, including its location and access protocol.

Website Components

  • Websites have front-end (user-facing) and back-end (server-side) elements.
  • Front-end:
    • Navigation structure (page order and linking).
    • Page layout (appearance).
    • Logo.
    • Images.
    • Content.
    • Graphic design (elements like logos, navigation).
  • Back-end:
    • Content Management System (CMS) for updating without HTML edits.
    • E-commerce for online purchasing.
    • Shopping cart.
    • Site search.
    • Blog features.
    • Image rotation.
    • Multimedia.
    • Security (protecting various data).

Website Parts

  • Headers/Banners: Top of the website, containing the logo and company information.
  • Navigation Bars: Allow users to navigate to other pages. Appear on all site pages.
  • Sidebars: Less common now; sometimes used for ads or feeds, but sometimes considered distracting.
  • Content: The core information of the website; high-quality content is crucial.
  • Footers: Often as vital as the header; users might reach it if engaged.

Web Languages

  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): Efficient protocol for communication between web browsers and servers. Used with hypertext and hypermedia documents.
  • Hypertext Markup Language (HTML): The foundation of most web pages.
  • Extensible Markup Language (XML): Defines rules for encoding documents.
  • JavaScript: Adds functionality to web pages.
  • Cascading Style Sheets (CSS): Controls the presentation and styling of web pages.
  • HyperText Preprocessor (PHP): A popular server-side scripting language.

HTML vs XML

  • XML provides ways to define new elements; HTML uses predefined tags.
  • XML can create markup languages, HTML is a markup language.

Web Hosting

  • Web hosting involves storing files and programs for website accessibility.
  • This includes designing pages, writing programs, and storing them with a host.
  • Colleges/universities often offer free hosting.
  • Many hosting companies provide paid hosting services.

Characteristics of a Good Website

  • Functional: Designed to fulfill a purpose; for example, a job board is designed for job postings and applications.
  • Ease of Use: Users can navigate easily.
  • Relevant Content: Content should be related to users' needs and the website's purpose.
  • Modern: Uses current trends and technology.
  • Performance and Speed: Websites should load quickly.
  • Reliable: Provides timely notifications and updates.
  • Scalable: Can handle increasing visitor numbers.
  • Secure: Adheres to security standards and safeguards sensitive information.

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Description

Explore the foundational concepts of the Internet and the World Wide Web in this quiz. Learn about the technologies, protocols, and components that make up these essential digital resources. Test your knowledge on IP addresses, TCP/IP networks, and the development of the Web.

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