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International Trade and Economic Globalization

This quiz covers the fundamental aspects of international trade, including its impact on economic globalization, reasons for nations to trade, and how trade is measured through balance of trade and balance of payments.

Created by
@WelcomeBowenite6570
1/22
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Questions and Answers

What is a trade surplus?

When a country exports more than it imports

What is the purpose of protectionism in international trade?

To shield a country's industries from foreign competition

What does a quota refer to in international trade?

The amount of goods allowed to be imported

What are export subsidies in international trade?

<p>Financial assistance from the government to allow lower prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization promotes trade among member nations in the Asia-Pacific region?

<p>APEC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for selling the rights to use an entire business system, including name and processes, to a company in another country?

<p>International franchising</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizational strategy for international expansion focuses on creating highly independent operating units in each new country?

<p>Multi-domestic strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a shared system of symbols, beliefs, attitudes, values, and norms of behavior called?

<p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for buying an established company or launching a new company in another country?

<p>Foreign direct investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of international business activity involves buying and selling goods and services across national borders?

<p>Importing and exporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the complete ban of a specific product in international trade?

<p>Embargoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a trade deficit indicate in the context of international trade?

<p>Imports more than it exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for policies aimed at shielding a country's industries from foreign competition?

<p>Protectionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

In international trade, what is the measure of the difference between a country's exports and imports during a specific period?

<p>Balance of trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization primarily focuses on promoting trade among member nations worldwide?

<p>World Trade Organization (WTO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for forming a long-term business partnership with a local company in a new market?

<p>International strategic alliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'transnational strategy' in international expansion aim to achieve?

<p>Reap the benefits of an international scale while being responsive to local market dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for selling the rights to use an entire business system, including name and internal processes, to a company in another country?

<p>International franchising</p> Signup and view all the answers

What presents challenges in the global business environment due to different laws, preferences, and ethical standards?

<p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for buying an established company or launching a new company in another country?

<p>Foreign direct investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trading bloc consists of 28 countries and may implement the EURO as its currency?

<p>European Union (EU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in international trade?

<p>Stabilizing exchange rates and providing financial assistance to countries in need</p> Signup and view all the answers

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