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Economic Globalization Overview

Learn about Economic Globalization, a historical process driven by human innovation and technological progress, which involves the integration of economies worldwide through the movement of goods, services, capital, labor, and technology across borders. Explore the dimensions of Economic Globalization as defined by the IMF in 2008.

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Division of labor the process whereby productive tasks become separated and more specialized in order to promote economic efficiency (Heywood, 2011). Capital - any ‘asset’, financial or otherwise; Marxists used the term to refer to accumulated wealth embodied in the ‘means of ______’ (Heywood, 2011).

production

Social democracy - a moderate or reformist brand of socialism that favours a balance between the market and the state, rather than the abolition of ______ (Heywood, 2011).

capitalism

Neoliberalism - is an updated version of classical liberalism and particularly classical political economy.- its central theme is the idea that the economy works best when left alone by government, reflecting a belief in free market economics and atomistic ______ (Heywood, 2011).

individualism

Market fundamentalism - it is an absolute faith in the market, reflected in the belief that the market mechanism offers solutions to all economic and social ______ (Heywood, 2011).

<p>problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social market - an economy that is structured by market principles and largely free from government interference, operating in a society in which cohesion is maintained through a comprehensive welfare system and effective welfare ______ (Heywood, 2011).

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mercantilism - an economic philosophy, most influential in Europe from the fifteenth century to the late seventeenth century, which emphasizes the state’s role in managing international trade and guaranteeing ______ (Heywood, 2011).

<p>prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic Globalization refers to the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through the movement of goods, services, and ______ across borders.

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic Globalization refers to the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology) across international ______.

<p>borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dimensions of Economic Globalization include the globalization of trade of goods and ______.

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the dimensions of Economic Globalization is the globalization of financial and ______ markets.

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Reich, Economic Globalization transforms the national economy into a global one where 'there will be no national products or technologies, no national corporations, no national ______.'

<p>industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gills and Thompson, globalization processes have been ongoing ever since Homo sapiens began migrating from the African continent ultimately to populate the rest of the ______.

<p>world</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internationalization - the growth of relations and movements across borders creates higher levels of ______

<p>interdependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laissez-faire is the principle of non-intervention in ______ affairs

<p>economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'laissez faire est, laissez passer' means 'leave the individual alone, and let commodities circulate ______'

<p>freely</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central assumption of laissez-faire is that an unregulated market tends naturally towards ______

<p>equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government intervention is seen as damaging unless it is restricted to actions that promote market ______

<p>competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social market is an economy structured by market principles and largely free from government interference, operating in a society with a comprehensive welfare system and effective welfare ______

<p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic Globalization is an innovative concept of 'long duration', i.e. a slow-moving, almost imperceptible framework for historical analysis and worldsystems analysts identify the origins of modernity and globalization with the birth of sixteenth century long distance ______

<p>trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relatively short period before World War I (that is, 1870 to 1913) is often referred to as the 'golden age' of globalization, characterized by relative peace, free ______ and financial and economic stability

<p>trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capitalism is a system of generalized commodity production in which wealth is owned privately and economic life is organized according to ______ principles

<p>market</p> Signup and view all the answers

Market - a system of commercial exchange shaped by the forces of demand and supply, and regulated by the price ______

<p>mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Reich, Economic Globalization transforms the national economy into a global one where 'there will be no national products or technologies, no national corporations, no national ______'

<p>borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neoliberalism - is an updated version of classical liberalism and particularly classical political economy.- its central theme is the idea that the economy works best when left alone by government, reflecting a belief in free market economics and atomistic ______

<p>individualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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