International Relations: Nuclear Proliferation

What is the term for an increase in the number of actors who possess and can use a type of weapons?

Nuclear latency
Horizontal proliferation (correct)
Nuclear hedging
Vertical proliferation

What is the term for possessing the technology to quickly build nuclear weapons, without having done so?

Nuclear hedging
Nuclear latency (correct)
Nuclear deployment
Nuclear testing

Which of the following is an example of vertical proliferation?

US and Russian nuclear disarmament
US and Russian nuclear modernization (correct)
China's nuclear latency
DPRK's acquisition of nuclear weapons

What is the term for maintaining a viable option for the relatively rapid acquisition of nuclear weapons?

Nuclear hedging (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between nuclear latency and nuclear hedging?

Latency is possessing the technology to quickly build nuclear weapons, while hedging is maintaining a viable option for the rapid acquisition of nuclear weapons (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the stopping point on an actor's effort to acquire weapons?

Waystation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the lecture on proliferation?

Understanding the motivations behind state acquisition of nuclear weapons (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the acquisition of additional nuclear weapons by a country that already possesses them?

Vertical Proliferation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nonproliferation policies?

To prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to more countries (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'Nuclear Hedging'?

A country's pursuit of nuclear weapons without openly declaring its intentions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the puzzle in the proliferation of CBN weapons?

Why states pursue nuclear weapons despite the risks (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the readings by Sagan and others?

The motivations behind state acquisition of nuclear weapons (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nonproliferation policies?

To prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a supply-side nonproliferation policy?

Controlling trade and export of sensitive technologies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of demand-side nonproliferation policies?

To influence the desire or need for weapons (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a negative incentive in nonproliferation policy?

Imposing economic sanctions on countries that pursue weapon programs (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of multilateral norms and treaties in nonproliferation?

To establish voluntary standards for weapon acquisition and possession (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the US Government definition, what is the focus of nonproliferation actions?

Dissuading or impeding access to, or distribution of, sensitive technologies, material, and expertise (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal proliferation in the context of weapons development?

Vertical proliferation refers to a qualitative or quantitative increase in the weapons held by an actor, whereas horizontal proliferation refers to an increase in the number of actors who possess and can use a type of weapon. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of latency in the context of nuclear proliferation, and how does it differ from hedging?

Latency refers to possessing the technology to quickly build nuclear weapons, without having done so, whereas hedging refers to a national strategy of maintaining a viable option for the relatively rapid acquisition of nuclear weapons. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nonproliferation policies, and how do they differ from disarmament initiatives?

The primary goal of nonproliferation policies is to prevent the spread of weapons, whereas disarmament initiatives aim to reduce or eliminate existing stockpiles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of waystations in the context of proliferation pathways, and how do they relate to endpoints?

Waystations are stopping points on an actor's effort to acquire weapons, which can lead to endpoints such as testing, deployment, or latency. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of qualitative and quantitative increases in vertical proliferation, and how do they relate to arms modernization?

Qualitative increases refer to improvements in the quality of weapons, while quantitative increases refer to the growth in the number of weapons, and both are relevant to arms modernization and vertical proliferation. Signup and view all the answers

How do the concepts of latency and hedging relate to the broader goals of nonproliferation and disarmament?

Latency and hedging are important concepts in understanding the proliferation risks associated with dual-use technologies, and addressing them is crucial for achieving nonproliferation and disarmament goals. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of nonproliferation policies, and how do they differ from arms control and disarmament?

The primary objective of nonproliferation policies is to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by dissuading or impeding access to, or distribution of, sensitive technologies, material, and expertise. Nonproliferation policies differ from arms control and disarmament in that they focus on preventing the spread of weapons, rather than reducing the number of existing weapons or eliminating them altogether. Signup and view all the answers

How do supply-side and demand-side nonproliferation policies differ in their approach to preventing proliferation?

Supply-side nonproliferation policies seek to impede access to and distribution of sensitive technologies, material, and expertise, whereas demand-side nonproliferation policies seek to influence the desire or need for weapons, and dissuade or deter actors from acquiring them. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of multilateral norms and treaties in nonproliferation efforts?

Multilateral norms and treaties play a key role in nonproliferation efforts by establishing voluntary standards and rules for the development, deployment, and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Signup and view all the answers

How do positive and negative incentives differ in their approach to influencing the behavior of actors in nonproliferation?

Positive incentives, such as preferential trading status or security alliances, seek to encourage cooperation and compliance with nonproliferation efforts, whereas negative incentives, such as economic sanctions or military threats, seek to coerce or compel actors to cease their proliferation efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Sagan/Waltz debate in the context of nonproliferation and international security?

The Sagan/Waltz debate represents a key disagreement between scholars on the effectiveness of nonproliferation policies and the consequences of proliferation, with Sagan arguing that proliferation is a significant problem and Waltz arguing that it is not. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between nonproliferation and disarmament, and how do they contribute to international peace and security?

Nonproliferation and disarmament are complementary efforts that aim to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction and reduce the number of existing weapons, respectively. Both efforts contribute to international peace and security by reducing the risk of nuclear conflict and promoting a more stable and secure international environment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind a state's acquisition of nuclear weapons, according to Scott Sagan's model?

Security and survival Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between horizontal and vertical proliferation?

Horizontal proliferation refers to the spread of nuclear weapons to more countries, while vertical proliferation refers to the increase in the number of nuclear weapons possessed by a country that already has them. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nonproliferation policies, such as arms control treaties and supply-side policies?

To prevent or slow the spread of nuclear weapons to more countries Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'nuclear hedging', and what does it imply?

Nuclear hedging refers to the possession of the technology to quickly build nuclear weapons, without having done so, implying a country's ability to rapidly acquire nuclear capabilities if needed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of demand-side nonproliferation policies, and how do they differ from supply-side policies?

Demand-side policies focus on reducing the demand for nuclear weapons by addressing the security concerns of states, whereas supply-side policies focus on controlling the supply of nuclear materials and technology. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of proliferation security initiatives, such as nonproliferation treaties and agreements?

To prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and reduce the risk of nuclear conflict Signup and view all the answers

International Relations: Nuclear Proliferation

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for an increase in the number of actors who possess and can use a type of weapons?

What is the term for possessing the technology to quickly build nuclear weapons, without having done so?

Which of the following is an example of vertical proliferation?

What is the term for maintaining a viable option for the relatively rapid acquisition of nuclear weapons?

What is the difference between nuclear latency and nuclear hedging?

What is the term for the stopping point on an actor's effort to acquire weapons?

What is the primary focus of the lecture on proliferation?

What is the term for the acquisition of additional nuclear weapons by a country that already possesses them?

What is the primary goal of nonproliferation policies?

What is the concept of 'Nuclear Hedging'?

What is the puzzle in the proliferation of CBN weapons?

What is the focus of the readings by Sagan and others?

What is the primary goal of nonproliferation policies?

What is an example of a supply-side nonproliferation policy?

What is the main objective of demand-side nonproliferation policies?

What is an example of a negative incentive in nonproliferation policy?

What is the purpose of multilateral norms and treaties in nonproliferation?

According to the US Government definition, what is the focus of nonproliferation actions?

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal proliferation in the context of weapons development?

What is the significance of latency in the context of nuclear proliferation, and how does it differ from hedging?

What is the primary goal of nonproliferation policies, and how do they differ from disarmament initiatives?

What is the significance of waystations in the context of proliferation pathways, and how do they relate to endpoints?

What is the role of qualitative and quantitative increases in vertical proliferation, and how do they relate to arms modernization?

How do the concepts of latency and hedging relate to the broader goals of nonproliferation and disarmament?

What is the primary objective of nonproliferation policies, and how do they differ from arms control and disarmament?

How do supply-side and demand-side nonproliferation policies differ in their approach to preventing proliferation?

What is the role of multilateral norms and treaties in nonproliferation efforts?

How do positive and negative incentives differ in their approach to influencing the behavior of actors in nonproliferation?

What is the significance of the Sagan/Waltz debate in the context of nonproliferation and international security?

What is the relationship between nonproliferation and disarmament, and how do they contribute to international peace and security?

What is the primary motivation behind a state's acquisition of nuclear weapons, according to Scott Sagan's model?

What is the main difference between horizontal and vertical proliferation?

What is the purpose of nonproliferation policies, such as arms control treaties and supply-side policies?

What is the concept of 'nuclear hedging', and what does it imply?

What is the focus of demand-side nonproliferation policies, and how do they differ from supply-side policies?

What is the main objective of proliferation security initiatives, such as nonproliferation treaties and agreements?

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