Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three types of violence identified by Johan Galtung?
What are the three types of violence identified by Johan Galtung?
- Psychological violence, Direct violence, Political violence
- Cultural violence, Economic violence, Social violence
- Direct violence, Structural violence, Cultural violence (correct)
- Physical violence, Structural violence, Emotional violence
Which organ is NOT part of the key organs of the UN?
Which organ is NOT part of the key organs of the UN?
- WFP
- WHO
- UNICEF
- UNEP (correct)
What does the equation for peace proposed by John Galtung imply?
What does the equation for peace proposed by John Galtung imply?
- Peace is achieved through the absence of equity.
- Peace is a result of equity and harmony divided by violence and trauma. (correct)
- Peace is independent of societal structures.
- Peace increases with more violence and trauma.
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'R2P'?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'R2P'?
What is a key characteristic of positive peace according to John Galtung?
What is a key characteristic of positive peace according to John Galtung?
What is the fundamental belief of liberalism regarding human nature?
What is the fundamental belief of liberalism regarding human nature?
According to liberalism, which factor is believed to decrease the likelihood of war?
According to liberalism, which factor is believed to decrease the likelihood of war?
What key assumption of liberalism highlights the role of cooperation between different types of actors?
What key assumption of liberalism highlights the role of cooperation between different types of actors?
What does Immanuel Kant's belief in 'universal and perpetual peace' mainly reflect in liberal thought?
What does Immanuel Kant's belief in 'universal and perpetual peace' mainly reflect in liberal thought?
Which statement best reflects the liberal view on democracy and its relationship to peace?
Which statement best reflects the liberal view on democracy and its relationship to peace?
Which of the following accurately describes the concept of soft power?
Which of the following accurately describes the concept of soft power?
What is one key characteristic of a state considered sovereign?
What is one key characteristic of a state considered sovereign?
Which term best describes a global system with one dominant power?
Which term best describes a global system with one dominant power?
What is a common assumption of realism in international relations?
What is a common assumption of realism in international relations?
How does globalization affect state sovereignty?
How does globalization affect state sovereignty?
Which of the following is not typically classified as an actor in international relations?
Which of the following is not typically classified as an actor in international relations?
What concept describes the reliance of global groups on each other?
What concept describes the reliance of global groups on each other?
According to realism, what is considered the principal means of maintaining stability in international relations?
According to realism, what is considered the principal means of maintaining stability in international relations?
Flashcards
Liberal view of global politics
Liberal view of global politics
A belief in human rationality, moral goodness, and international cooperation leading to peace.
Internationalism
Internationalism
The belief in the importance of international cooperation and global solutions.
Mixed-Actor Models
Mixed-Actor Models
Models of global politics that consider various actors beyond just states, like NGOs and corporations.
Economic Interdependence and War
Economic Interdependence and War
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Democratic Peace Theory
Democratic Peace Theory
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Positive Peace
Positive Peace
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UNSC (UN Security Council)
UNSC (UN Security Council)
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Structural Violence
Structural Violence
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UN Peacekeeping
UN Peacekeeping
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R2P (Responsibility to Protect)
R2P (Responsibility to Protect)
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Power in Global Politics
Power in Global Politics
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Sovereignty
Sovereignty
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Interdependence in Global Politics
Interdependence in Global Politics
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Realism (International Politics)
Realism (International Politics)
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Hard Power
Hard Power
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Soft Power
Soft Power
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State (Global Politics)
State (Global Politics)
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Bipolar Power Distribution
Bipolar Power Distribution
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Study Notes
Power
- Power is the ability to influence others in global politics and achieve outcomes.
- Joseph Nye identified different types of power:
- Hard Power
- Soft Power
- Smart Power
- Power distributions include:
- Unipolar
- Bipolar
- Multipolar
Sovereignty
- States are sovereign when they have supreme control over their internal affairs.
- The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) and the Montevideo Convention (1933) define key aspects of sovereignty.
- Key elements of sovereignty include:
- Permanent population
- Defined territory and borders
- Effective government
- Capacity to interact with other states
- Sovereignty is challenged by globalization and interdependence.
Actors in International Relations
- Key actors in international relations include:
- States
- Great powers
- Domestic groups
- International organizations
- Multinational corporations
- Transnational activists/NGOs
- Individuals
Interdependence
- Interdependence occurs when groups in global politics rely on each other, share interests, or impact each other.
Realism
- Realism is a pessimistic view of international relations.
- Key assumptions of realism:
- Human nature is selfish and driven by power.
- Politics is driven by power and coercion.
- War is common and peace is elusive.
- States prioritize self-interest and survival.
- Global politics is characterized by anarchy and self-help.
Liberalism
- Liberalism presents an optimistic view of global relations.
- Key assumptions of liberalism:
- Humans are rational and moral.
- History progresses toward cooperation and peace.
- Global politics involves multiple actors beyond states.
- Trade and interdependence reduce conflict.
- International law and institutions encourage cooperation.
- Democracy fosters peace.
The UN
- The UN is a major international organization with key bodies like:
- General Assembly (UNGA)
- Security Council (UNSC)
- UNICEF,
- WHO,
- WFP,
- UNDP,
- UNESCO.
Conflict
- Conflicts arise from various factors.
- Types of conflict include:
- Violent conflict
- Non-violent conflict
- Cyber conflict
- Direct violence
- Galtung identified three types of violence:
- Direct Violence
- Structural Violence
- Cultural Violence
- Conflict resolution strategies, such as mediation, can be employed.
Peace
- Positive peace focuses on equality and harmony.
- Negative peace describes the absence of violence.
- Peace can be viewed as the equilibrium between equity, harmony, and violence and trauma.
Migration
- Migration is affected by push and pull factors.
- Categories of migrants include:
- Refugees
- Asylum seekers
- Migrants
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