International Organizations Definitions and Concepts
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International Organizations Definitions and Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What type of membership allows every state to become a member of an international organization?

  • Exclusive membership
  • Restricted membership
  • Selective membership
  • Universal membership (correct)

    • Which international organization is characterized as having comprehensive competence?

  • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  • United Nations (UN) (correct)
  • European Union (EU)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO)

    • What type of organization executes policy as its primary function?

  • Operational organization (correct)
  • Regulatory organization
  • Advisory organization
  • Rule-making organization

    • In which type of decision-making authority are decisions made by all member states based on pooled sovereignty?

    <p>Intergovernmental authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes compliance within international organizations?

    <p>Implementation of obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Legal personality in international organizations grants them which of the following characteristics?

    <p>Status as independent entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the type of authority where member states delegate decision-making to an organizational body?

    <p>Supranational authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of international organizations as collective actors?

    <p>They can act independently to influence world politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes international organizations (IOs) in comparison to non-governmental organizations (NGOs)?

    <p>IOs are often based on inter-state treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples is an intergovernmental organization (IGO)?

    <p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the purpose of international organizations?

    <p>They are often viewed as clubs for discussion rather than action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can IGOs be described in relation to state actors?

    <p>They are formal institutions developed through treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'institution' refer to in the context of international organizations?

    <p>A set of rules and norms shaping behavior and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the purpose of NGOs is incorrect?

    <p>NGOs are always funded by government sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are NGOs primarily described in relation to their establishment?

    <p>They are created by non-state actors for specific goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one criticism often leveled against international organizations?

    <p>They are slow in decision-making processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of international organizations (IOs) as forums?

    <p>To provide a physical space for discussion and decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates IOs being used as resources for member states?

    <p>The US invasion of Iraq in 2003 with SC's involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines an international regime?

    <p>Principles, norms, rules, and procedures that govern relations in a specific area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the core characteristics used to categorize international organizations?

    <p>Accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can IOs influence global governance?

    <p>By providing a framework for states, NGOs, and civil society to collaborate on global issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes one of the three views on the role of IOs in world politics?

    <p>They can be viewed as both actors and forums simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the three forces of IOs mentioned in the content?

    <p>Obligation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of global governance, which entities are included as actors?

    <p>States, NGOs, civil society, and transnational corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    International Organizations: Definitions and Concepts

    • International organizations are "secular gods" that are also "Frankenstein monsters", "symbols of imperial internationalism" and "a club for people to get together, talk and have a good time"
    • International organizations are "bodies of norms, rules and practices that shape behaviour and expectations"
    • International organizations are formal and informal. This course focuses on formal international organizations.
    • International organizations are established by states and non-state actors.

    Categorization of IOs

    • Membership:
      • Universal: every state can be a member (e.g., UN).
      • Limited: only some states can become members (e.g., the EU).
    • Competence:
      • Comprehensive/ general purpose: IO deals with many different issues (e.g., UN).
      • Limited/ issue-specific: IO focuses on a specific theme (e.g., WTO).
    • Function:
      • Rule-making organization: makes policy and sets rules (e.g., UN).
      • Operational organization: executes policy (e.g., IAEA).
    • Decision-making authority:
      • Intergovernmental: decision taken by all member states (horizontal authority, pooled sovereignty).
      • Supranational: decision taken by an organizational body designated by member states (vertical authority, delegated sovereignty).

    Three Forces of IOs

    • Obligation: direct and indirect.
    • Compliance: explicit and implicit.
    • Enforcement: direct and indirect.

    Three Views on the Role of IOs

    • Actors: IOs are independent entities with legal personality and social recognition.
      • Example: ICC statute: "The Court shall have international legal personality" (Art. 4(1)).
    • Fora: IOs create spaces for debate, negotiation, and policy-making.
      • Example: plenary organs such as the UN General Assembly.
    • Resources: IOs are tools for member states to pursue their own interests.
      • Examples: US invasion of Iraq in 2003, IMF, International Court of Justice.

    International Regimes

    • International Regime: "implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules and decision-making procedures around which actors’ expectations converge in a given area of international relations".
      • Example: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime.

    IOs and Global Governance

    • Global Governance: "the sum of the informal and formal ideas, values, norms, procedures, and institutions that help all actors – states, NGOs, civil society, and TNCs – identify, understand, and address trans-boundary problems."

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    Related Documents

    Lecture 1 International Organizations PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the definitions and concepts related to international organizations. It covers their classifications based on membership, competence, and functions, as well as their roles in shaping global norms and behaviors. Test your knowledge on formal international organizations and their impact on the international system.

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