Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes universalism in the context of human rights?
Which of the following best describes universalism in the context of human rights?
- Human rights are subject to the discretion of individual states
- Human rights are specific to each culture and society
- Human rights are inherent to mankind and do not vary across social contexts (correct)
- Human rights must be understood within their social context
Which example best illustrates the concept of relativism in the context of human rights?
Which example best illustrates the concept of relativism in the context of human rights?
- Children below age 18 often need to work to survive. (correct)
- Childhood is a modern invention.
- It is oppressive for women to be forced to wear religious clothing that covers their face and hair.
- Children (below 18) shouldn’t work. Children should go to school.
Which concept aligns with the margin of appreciation doctrine often asserted by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)?
Which concept aligns with the margin of appreciation doctrine often asserted by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)?
- Universalism
- Opinio juris/state practice
- Derogable rights
- Relativism (correct)
In the context of human rights, what is the significance of non-derogable rights?
In the context of human rights, what is the significance of non-derogable rights?
Which ethical, moral, and political theory argues that human rights must be understood within their social context?
Which ethical, moral, and political theory argues that human rights must be understood within their social context?
Study Notes
Human Rights Theories
- Universalism in the context of human rights describes the idea that human rights are universally applicable and should be respected by all countries, regardless of cultural, social, or political differences.
Relativism
- Relativism in the context of human rights argues that human rights must be understood and applied in accordance with the cultural, social, and political context of each society.
Margin of Appreciation Doctrine
- The margin of appreciation doctrine, often asserted by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), grants states a degree of flexibility in implementing human rights obligations, taking into account their unique cultural, social, and political context.
Non-Derogable Rights
- Non-derogable rights in the context of human rights are a set of fundamental rights that cannot be limited or restricted, even during times of war, national emergency, or other crises.
Contextual Approach
- The contextual approach, an ethical, moral, and political theory, argues that human rights must be understood within their social context, taking into account the cultural, historical, and political complexities of each society.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of international law with this quiz on treaty interpretation, opinio juris/state practice, and the consequences of breaking international law. Chapter 8 focuses on human rights, including non-derogable rights such as the prohibition of genocide and torture, and derogable rights that can be suspended by states during public emergencies. See how well you understand these key concepts and principles in international law.
