International Law and Cold War Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following schools of thought in international law emphasizes the practical application of laws and seeks agreement among states?

  • Naturalists
  • Positivists (correct)
  • Grotians
  • All of the above
  • What is the primary focus of private international law?

  • The territorial rights of states
  • The rights and responsibilities of individuals (correct)
  • The behavior of organizations and states
  • The prevention of violence and promotion of peace
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of general or universal international law?

  • Applicable to all sovereign states
  • Based on commonly accepted principles
  • Enforced through international institutions
  • Defined by bilateral or regional agreements (correct)
  • Which of the following organizations has made significant contributions to international law in the past century?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Grotian school of thought in international law?

    <p>A combination of naturalist and positivist elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the Truman Doctrine?

    <p>To prevent the spread of communism globally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Marshal Plan?

    <p>To rebuild war-torn European economies and prevent communist domination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the spread of communism to China impact the Cold War?

    <p>It prompted the US to increase its involvement in the Korean War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the US's intervention in the Vietnam War?

    <p>A stalemate, resulting in the withdrawal of US troops and the eventual communist victory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Cold War play out in the Middle East?

    <p>The US supported Israel while the Soviet Union backed Arab nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Cold War affect Latin America?

    <p>The US primarily supported democratic governments, while the Soviet Union sought to spread communism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event became a major Cold War arena in South Asia?

    <p>The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "counter measures" refer to in the context of the Cold War?

    <p>Actions taken by one superpower to counter the influence or actions of the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the failure of the first permanent advisory commission established by the League of Nations?

    <p>The commission was comprised of military personnel and failed to make significant progress in disarmament. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Temporary Mixed Commission established by the League of Nations in 1920?

    <p>To identify limitations on land and naval forces for different countries based on their security needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event in 1933 contributed to the collapse of the League of Nations' disarmament efforts?

    <p>The Japanese invasion of Manchuria and Germany's withdrawal from the disarmament treaty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the renewed calls for disarmament after World War II?

    <p>The desire to prevent future wars by eliminating weapons of mass destruction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a proposed method of disarmament by the Temporary Mixed Commission?

    <p>Establishment of a global peacekeeping force. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the significance of the draft treaty prepared by the Preparatory Commission for Disarmament established in 1926?

    <p>It was a significant step towards disarmament but ultimately failed to be implemented. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a major obstacle to the success of the League of Nations' disarmament efforts?

    <p>The rising tide of nationalism and militarism in Europe. (B), The reluctance of major powers to reduce their military strength. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the renewed calls for disarmament in the UN Charter after World War II?

    <p>The threat of future wars and the need to prevent future conflicts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism is made against the UN related to powerful countries?

    <p>Powerful countries fail to follow UN resolutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major argument put forward by countries like Sudan, Cuba, and Libya against Western criticism of their human rights records?

    <p>They claim that the West has no right to criticize given its colonial past. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main criticism made against the UN's structure, particularly regarding the Security Council?

    <p>It does not adequately represent the interests of developing nations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a criticism of the UN's performance?

    <p>The organization's tendency to ignore the needs of smaller states. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible solution to address the criticism of the UN?

    <p>Increasing the representation of developing countries in the Security Council. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples best illustrates the UN's failure to address humanitarian crises?

    <p>The UN's failure to prevent the Rwandan genocide. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term "tyranny of the rich" in the text refers to:

    <p>The influence of wealthy nations on the UN's decision-making. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument for reform of the UN?

    <p>The UN is outdated and does not reflect the current world order. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Organization of Islamic Conferences (OIC)?

    <p>To respond to an attack on a significant religious site. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the European Union (EU) differ from the Organization of Islamic Conferences (OIC) in terms of its scope?

    <p>The EU has a broader range of policy areas it covers, while the OIC is primarily focused on Islamic issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key objective of the OIC?

    <p>To strengthen solidarity among all member states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the European Union (EU)'s approach to governing its member states?

    <p>The EU is a supranational organization, where it has authority over some aspects of member states' policies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the EU's origins differ from those of the OIC?

    <p>The EU has its roots in earlier organizations, while the OIC was established as a new entity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of the OIC?

    <p>To establish a universal Islamic legal system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the EU's supranational nature imply?

    <p>The EU's decisions are binding on all member states, even if they disagree. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what can be concluded about international organizations?

    <p>International organizations can be formed with diverse purposes and membership structures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central difference between liberalism and social democracy, according to the text?

    <p>Their views on the role of the state in the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did social democracy emerge in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

    <p>From Marxist supporters who favored gradual change rather than revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between social democrats and revolutionary socialists, as presented in the text?

    <p>Social democrats believe in achieving socialist goals through gradual reforms, while revolutionaries advocate for revolution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a policy typically associated with social democracy?

    <p>Promoting free market principles to stimulate economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "egalitarianism" represent within the context of social democracy?

    <p>A commitment to achieving social equality through redistribution of wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the general trajectory of social democrats' views on capitalism over the 20th century?

    <p>They have moved away from outright rejection of capitalism to a focus on reforming it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do social democrats support the creation of a welfare state?

    <p>To create a more equitable society and ensure everyone has essential needs met (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How significant is social democracy in the political landscape of European nations?

    <p>It is one of the most powerful and dominant political forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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