International Business: The New Realities Fifth Edition Chapter 13 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the usual entry strategy for a firm's first foreign market entry?

  • Offshoring
  • Outsourcing
  • Exporting (correct)
  • Joint venture

Which type of firms commonly favor exporting as a foreign market entry strategy?

  • Publicly traded companies
  • Startups
  • Multinational corporations (MNCs)
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) (correct)

What is the main focus of most exports?

  • Services
  • Technology transfer
  • Intellectual property
  • Manufactured goods (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an export channel for firms?

<p>Franchising (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does global sourcing primarily focus on?

<p>Importing raw materials from foreign suppliers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for firms to engage in global sourcing?

<p>To lower production costs and gain access to specialized skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of exporting mentioned in the text?

<p>Access to a broader customer base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry has the highest example firm's international sales as a percentage of total sales?

<p>Information Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average international sales percentage in the Materials industry?

<p>53% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT listed as an advantage of exporting mentioned in the text?

<p>Enhance domestic market presence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of service can typically be exported via foreign direct investment (FDI)?

<p>Retailing services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which industry does the example firm have the lowest international sales as a percentage of total sales?

<p>Consumer Staples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry has the example firm with international sales closest to the industry average?

<p>Industrials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average international sales percentage in the Healthcare industry?

<p>37% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advantage of exporting helps businesses mitigate risk by reaching customers in different regions with varying demands?

<p>Diversify customer base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of exporting that helps businesses maintain a more consistent revenue stream by providing a buffer against seasonal or regional economic downturns?

<p>Stabilize sales fluctuations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Entry Strategies and Exporting

  • The usual entry strategy for a firm's first foreign market entry is not specified, but exporting is a common choice for many firms.

Types of Firms and Exporting

  • Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) commonly favor exporting as a foreign market entry strategy.

Focus of Exports

  • The main focus of most exports is on industrial goods, including capital goods, intermediate goods, and consumer goods.

Export Channels

  • The following are export channels for firms: indirect exporting, direct exporting, and cooperative exporting.
  • Setting up a wholly-owned subsidiary is NOT an export channel for firms.

Global Sourcing

  • Global sourcing primarily focuses on sourcing materials, components, or finished goods from suppliers in other countries.
  • The main reason for firms to engage in global sourcing is to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

Benefits of Exporting

  • A primary benefit of exporting mentioned in the text is that it helps businesses mitigate risk by reaching customers in different regions with varying demands.
  • Another advantage of exporting is that it helps businesses maintain a more consistent revenue stream by providing a buffer against seasonal or regional economic downturns.

Industry Examples

  • The industry with the highest example firm's international sales as a percentage of total sales is the Technology industry.
  • The average international sales percentage in the Materials industry is around 30%.
  • The industry with the example firm with the lowest international sales as a percentage of total sales is the Healthcare industry.
  • The industry with the example firm with international sales closest to the industry average is the Consumer Goods industry.
  • The average international sales percentage in the Healthcare industry is around 20%.

Service Exporting

  • Professional services, such as management consulting, engineering, and architecture, can typically be exported via foreign direct investment (FDI).

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Description

Test your knowledge on exporting and global sourcing with this quiz based on Chapter 13 of 'International Business: The New Realities Fifth Edition'. The quiz covers topics such as foreign market entry strategies, export-import transactions, working with foreign intermediaries, and outsourcing.

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