International Business Overview

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Questions and Answers

International business exclusively involves trading finished goods across borders.

False (B)

Operating a manufacturing plant in another country to leverage local resources is considered an international business activity.

True (A)

International business transactions solely involve the exchange of goods between parties.

False (B)

The term 'international business' is synonymous with 'globalization.'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding international business is paramount for success in domestic markets, particularly in today's interconnected global economy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small businesses cannot engage in international business activities due to limited resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural literacy is essential for individuals working in international business, as it enables them to navigate diverse markets and cultures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding international business is solely relevant to those employed by foreign-owned companies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

International trade can be divided into two categories: trade in goods and trade in services.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a type of international investment made for the purpose of actively controlling property assets or companies located in a foreign country.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exports of goods and services are a percentage of the host country's gross domestic product (GDP).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an international licensing agreement, a firm in one country can use all or some of the intellectual property of a firm in another country for a royalty payment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Multinational Organization (MNO) is a type of business that operates in multiple countries and can be referred to as a Multinational Corporation (MNC) or a Multinational Enterprise (MNE).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2017, Amazon's revenue was more than four times their revenue in 2007.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daimler's revenue in 2017 was approximately 10% higher than their revenue in 2007.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2017, Apple's revenue was more than double that of Samsung Electronics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The revenue ranking of the top 10 companies in 2017 is different from the revenue ranking of the top 10 companies in 2007.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only two companies experienced a decline in revenue between 2007 and 2017.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glencore's revenue was greater in 2017 compared to 2007.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exxon Mobil's revenue in 2017 was greater than BP's revenue in 2017.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sinopec Group's revenue in 2017 was less than half of State Grid's revenue in 2017.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

C VS Health's revenue in 2017 is approximately 10% higher than their revenue in 2007.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content indicates that the dissemination or sale of any part of the work is permitted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

International business differs solely from domestic business in terms of geographic scope.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary focus of the content is on the nuances of licensing and franchising in international business.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

International licensing and franchising are completely identical in their operational frameworks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The material emphasizes the significance of a global economy in individual lives.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Merchandise imports and exports are not distinguishable from service imports and exports.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The recent growth of international business activity can be attributed to a single factor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content includes a question about the differences between visible and invisible trade.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

International trade has a decreasing role in the economies of the world.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is becoming less significant in the international economy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strategic imperatives for globalization include acquiring resources and seeking new markets.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technological changes do not influence the globalization process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The World Trade Organization (WTO) plays a role in reducing trade barriers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The BRIC countries refer to the largest developed nations worldwide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The collapse of European Communism has transformed the global marketplace.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emerging markets include both the BRIC countries and the Big Ten.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trade in goods

Tangible products exchanged between countries.

Trade in services

Intangible products exchanged between countries.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Investment to control foreign property or assets.

International licensing

Agreement allowing use of a company’s intellectual property for a fee.

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Multinational Corporation (MNC)

A corporation that operates in multiple countries.

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Walmart Revenue 2017

Walmart's revenue in 2017 was $500.3 billion.

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Top Corporation 2017

The highest revenue corporation in 2017 was Walmart.

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State Grid Revenue 2017

State Grid had revenues of $348.9 billion in 2017.

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International Business

Business transactions involving parties from multiple countries.

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Apple Revenue Growth

Apple's revenue grew from $24.0 billion in 2007 to $229.2 billion in 2017.

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Amazon Revenue 2017

Amazon's revenue reached $177.9 billion in 2017, a significant increase from $14.8 billion in 2007.

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Importance of International Business

Understanding international business is crucial for competing globally.

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Basic Forms of International Business Activities

Includes exporting, importing, and international investments.

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Globalization Definition

Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness among countries and cultures.

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Exxon Mobil Revenue 2017

Exxon Mobil reported $244.4 billion in revenue in 2017.

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Exporting

Selling products made in one's own country to other countries.

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Berkshire Hathaway Revenue Growth

Berkshire Hathaway's revenue increased from $118.2 billion in 2007 to $242.1 billion in 2017.

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Importing

Buying products made in other countries for domestic use.

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Differences in Domestic & International Business

Includes factors like boundaries, currencies, and cultures.

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Causes of Globalization

Factors that lead to an increase in international business activities.

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Cultural Literacy in International Business

Understanding cultural differences improves international operations.

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Domestic Business

Business activities conducted within a single country.

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Global Economy

Economic activities that transcend national boundaries.

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Visible Trade

Trade involving tangible goods such as merchandise.

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Invisible Trade

Trade involving services rather than goods.

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Merchandise Exports

Physical goods sent from one country to another for sale.

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Service Exports

Services provided to customers in foreign countries.

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Manifestation of Globalization

Significant growth in international trade and FDI in global economies.

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Strategic Imperatives

Motivations driving globalization, such as leveraging competencies and seeking markets.

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Environmental Changes

External factors facilitating globalization, like political and technological shifts.

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Changes in Political Environment

Reduction of barriers affecting trade, including agreements like GATT and WTO.

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Technological Changes

Advancements in transport, communication, and information processing aiding globalization.

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Emerging Markets

Developing economies showing rapid growth and new market potentials, like BRIC countries.

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BRIC Countries

Brazil, Russia, India, and China, representing major emerging economies.

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Study Notes

Chapter 1: An Overview of International Business

  • International business involves transactions between parties in multiple countries
  • Activities include buying/selling raw materials, inputs, or finished goods across borders.
  • Companies may set up operations in other countries to leverage local resources.
  • Businesses may borrow money in one country to fund operations in another.
  • Key terms: transactions across national borders

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the meaning of international business.
  • Learn the importance of understanding international business.
  • Identify various forms of international business activities.
  • Understand the causes of globalization.

Differences in Domestic and International Business

  • Boundaries, currencies, legal systems differ between countries.
  • Cultures, resources, skills and knowledge vary across countries.
  • These differences impact the conduct of business in different markets.

Why Study International Business?

  • Business skills for working in foreign-owned, globally-operating, or globally-affected companies
  • Future competition from small businesses actively engaging internationally.
  • Understanding modern business techniques (e.g., just-in-time systems).
  • Cultural literacy for navigating global business.
  • Other benefits include job opportunities, launching businesses, career development

International Business Activities

  • Exporting and importing activities involve trading tangible goods and services across borders
  • International Investments involve capital supplied by citizens of one country to citizens of another country for different purposes, such as Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment
  • International Licensing entails an agreement allowing usage of intellectual property assets (e.g., brand names or tech) for a royalty.
  • International Franchising is similar to licensing, but also provides brand and operational techniques to the franchisee.
  • International Management Contracts involve one country contracting to handle management or operations for another.

International Business Activities: Multinational Business

  • Multinational Corporations (MNCs), Multinational Enterprises (MNEs), and Multinational Organizations (MNOs) all represent a particular structure across multiple countries.

The World's Largest Corporations (2017)

  • A table detailing the revenue in US dollars of the largest corporations in 2017
  • Lists corporations like Walmart, State Grid, etc. and their revenue for that year.
  • There is additional comparative data also.

Contemporary Causes of Globalization (Part 1)

  • Globalization involves the intensification of international trade in a global economy.
  • Globalization is manifested by the growing importance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Contemporary Causes of Globalization (Part 2)

  • Strategic Imperatives (e.g., leveraging core competencies, acquiring resources) drive globalization.
  • Environmental changes (e.g., political and technological changes) impact and facilitate globalization.

Contemporary Causes of Globalization: Political Environment

  • Reduction of trade and investment barriers
    • GATT & WTO roles
    • Regional accords (between countries)

Contemporary Causes of Globalization: Technological Environment

  • Advances in transportation technology
  • Changes in communication technology
  • Improvements in information processing

Contemporary Causes of Globalization: Globalization and Emerging Markets

  • The collapse of European Communism, major ideological/policy changes by China and India, reduction of trade barriers contributed to the transformed global marketplace.
  • Emphasis on emerging markets.
  • Definition of emerging markets: BRIC countries, Big Ten, and Non-high-income countries

Table 1.2: Characteristics of Selected Emerging Markets (2017)

  • A table listing characteristics (total population, total GDP, per capita GDP) of several selected emerging market countries, including BRIC and others.

Map 1.1: China's Regional Challenges

  • A map highlighting the regional disparities (wealth/income differences) in China.
    • A key factor that drives investment strategies.

Review Questions

  • Questions regarding international business, the importance of the global economy, global trade types, and the reasons for the recent fast growth of international business activities.

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