International Business Entry Modes and Strategies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Comparative Management explore?

  • The impact of globalisation on management practices
  • The dynamics of cross-cultural communication
  • The landscape, contours, and national patterns of development (correct)
  • The convergence towards a global system
  • What does Cross-Cultural Management give analytical significance to?

  • Global market trends
  • Intra-firm trading between MNCs and subsidiaries
  • Technological advancements in management
  • National culture as the key variable in examining acceptable management practice (correct)
  • According to Friedman, how did he describe the world?

  • As a system dominated by hyper-globalisation
  • As one single globalised marketplace driven by the spread of free market capitalisation (correct)
  • As a landscape of diverse and disconnected markets
  • As a collection of independent national economies
  • What does Hyper-globalisation refer to?

    <p>The convergence towards a global system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MNC stand for in the context of 'Intra-Firm MNC'?

    <p>Multinational Corporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Authoritarianism refer to?

    <p>Rule by one or more individuals who have absolute power and no substantive accountability for citizens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal system is characterized by laws based on religious beliefs and teachings?

    <p>Theocratic law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PEST analysis evaluate for business?

    <p>Political, economic, social, and technological factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree of unfamiliarity with a foreign business location's culture known as?

    <p>Cultural distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risks associated with government changes, tax system changes, and impediments to factor of production transfer collectively known as?

    <p>Political risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the right to patent known as in the first to file system?

    <p>Priority right (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of entry mode involves international licensing, franchising, and wholly owned subsidiary?

    <p>Transfer-related entry modes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Culture Psychic Distance Paradox?

    <p>Expatriates underestimating cultural differences and experiencing greater culture shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Horizontal Mergers involve?

    <p>Companies in the same industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result in De-internationalization?

    <p>Company failure or strategic decision making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Diversification alliances involve?

    <p>Partnerships between companies in different lines of business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Global Strategy refer to?

    <p>A single strategy for the entire global network for subsidiaries and partners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Levitt (1983) predict?

    <p>A single global market with standardized products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different types of expatriate assignments mentioned in the text?

    <p>Management development, business development, and technical assignments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are expatriates classified in the text?

    <p>Bears, bumblebees, and spiders based on their roles and levels of authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key factors contributing to culture shock in expatriates according to the text?

    <p>Cultural distance and cultural psychic distance paradox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the stages included in the repatriation model issues mentioned in the text?

    <p>Honeymoon, crisis, recovery, and adjustment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges of repatriation mentioned in the text?

    <p>Unrealistic expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of globalization provided in the text?

    <p>Being tied together into a single globalized marketplace driven by free market capitalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Wholly Owned Subsidiary as an international business entry mode?

    <p>It offers 100% ownership in a new country and increased flexibility and control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the determinants at the country level that impact international business, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Science, education, innovation, economic soundness, finance, and internationalization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason for the failure of Joint Ventures (JVs) as a form of Global Strategic Alliances (GSAs)?

    <p>Loss of autonomy and conflict between partners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Hofstede's cultural dimensions impact in the context of international business?

    <p>International business decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) entry modes?

    <p>They include market-related, production-related, resource-related, and control of strategic assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Global Strategic Alliances (GSAs) in the context of international business?

    <p>They are cross-border partnerships between firms from different countries to improve competitive advantage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Comparative Management

    The landscape, contours and national patterns of growth and development, which are influenced by historical, economic, and political factors.

    Cross-Cultural Management

    National culture is the primary factor that shapes acceptable management practices.

    Friedman's view of the world

    Describes the world as a single marketplace driven by the spread of free-market capitalism.

    Hyper-globalisation

    The converging trend towards a globalized system.

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    MNC (Intra-Firm MNC)

    A multinational corporation - a business entity that operates in multiple countries.

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    Authoritarianism

    Rule by an individual or group with absolute power, with little or no accountability to citizens.

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    Theocratic Law

    A legal system based on religious beliefs and teachings.

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    PEST Analysis

    Analyzing the political, economic, social, and technological factors of a business environment.

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    Cultural Distance

    The degree of unfamiliarity with the culture of a foreign business location.

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    Political Risks

    Risks associated with government changes, tax regulations, and obstacles to resource transfer.

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    Priority Right

    The right to patent a product or invention in a first-to-file system.

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    Transfer-related Entry Modes

    Entry modes that involve transferring a company's know-how or assets to another country.

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    Culture Psychic Distance Paradox

    Expatriates underestimate cultural differences and experience more culture shock than expected.

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    Horizontal Mergers

    Mergers between companies in the same industry.

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    De-internationalization

    The decline of a company's international activities due to failure or strategic decisions.

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    Diversification Alliances

    Partnerships between companies in different lines of business.

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    Global Strategy

    A single overarching strategy for a company's global network, including subsidiaries and international partnerships.

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    Levitt's 1983 Prediction

    A prediction that there would be a single global market with standardized products.

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    Expatriate Assignments

    Different types of assignments for expatriates, including management development, business development, and technical expertise.

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    Expatriate Classification (Bears, Bumblebees, Spiders)

    A classification system for expatriates based on their roles and levels of authority: Bears (high-level managers), Bumblebees (middle managers), and Spiders (technical experts).

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    Factors Contributing to Culture Shock

    Cultural distance and the Culture Psychic Distance Paradox are major factors contributing to culture shock experienced by expatriates.

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    Repatriation Model Issues

    A model describing the stages of adjustment for repatriated employees: Honeymoon, Crisis, Recovery, and Adjustment.

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    Repatriation Challenge: Unrealistic Expectations

    One of the challenges of repatriation is unrealistic expectations about the workplace and personal life back home.

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    Globalization

    A state of interconnectedness where the world is becoming a single globalized marketplace driven by free-market capitalism.

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    Wholly Owned Subsidiary (International Business Entry Mode)

    This entry mode offers 100% ownership in a new country, providing greater flexibility and control.

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    Determinants at the Country Level

    Determinants at the country level impacting international business, including science, education, innovation, economic stability, finance, and the level of internationalization.

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    Potential Failure of Joint Ventures (JVs)

    A potential reason for the failure of Joint Ventures (JVs) as a form of Global Strategic Alliances (GSAs) is the loss of autonomy and conflict between partners.

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    Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions and International Business

    Hofstede's cultural dimensions can impact international business decisions by highlighting cultural differences that need to be considered.

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    Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Entry Modes

    Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) entry modes include market-related, production-related, resource-related, and control of strategic assets.

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    Global Strategic Alliances (GSAs)

    Global Strategic Alliances (GSAs) are cross-border collaborations between firms from different countries to improve their competitive advantage.

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    Study Notes

    International Business Entry Modes and Strategies

    • Multinational corporations (MNCs) need dynamic capabilities for sustained competitive advantage, not just existing resources
    • Wholly Owned Subsidiary offers 100% ownership in a new country and increased flexibility and control
    • Production under license involves contracting out production subject to intellectual property rights
    • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) entry modes include market-related, production-related, resource-related, and control of strategic assets
    • Country competitiveness measures the effectiveness of countries in sustaining domestic and international competitiveness
    • Country level determinants include science, education, innovation, economic soundness, finance, and internationalization
    • Firm level determinants involve technology innovation and factor creation
    • Individual level determinants include entrepreneurs, managers, engineers, educators, and politicians
    • Global Strategic Alliances (GSAs) are cross-border partnerships between firms from different countries to improve competitive advantage
    • Joint Ventures (JVs) are a popular form of GSAs and offer advantages such as risk-sharing and local acceptance
    • Joint Ventures can fail due to loss of autonomy, conflict, technology leakage, strategic goal differences, and future competition
    • Hofstede's cultural dimensions include power distance, individualism, masculinity, long-term orientation, uncertainty avoidance, and indulgence, impacting international business decisions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of international business entry modes and strategies with this quiz. Explore topics such as multinational corporations, wholly owned subsidiaries, foreign direct investment, global strategic alliances, and Hofstede's cultural dimensions. Evaluate your understanding of country level and firm level determinants, as well as the potential advantages and challenges of joint ventures.

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