Internal Working Model of Attachment and Strange Situation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment, at what age do infants start to focus their attachment on one figure?

  • At 24 months and beyond
  • From 7 to 24 months
  • From birth
  • From 2 to 7 months (correct)
  • What characterizes Phase 3 of attachment according to Bowlby?

  • Babies become aware of others' feelings and goals
  • Specific attachments develop, with increased locomotor skills (correct)
  • Attachment becomes focused on multiple figures
  • Increased crying and clinginess
  • What is the internal working model of attachment?

  • A complex mental model of all caregivers
  • A mental model of attachment specific to strangers
  • A simple mental model of the caregiver, their relationship, and the self (correct)
  • A mental model of attachment figures excluding the primary caregiver
  • According to Bowlby, what is the primary characteristic of Phase 1 of attachment?

    <p>Equal likelihood of smiling or crying in response to strangers or caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of caregiver responsiveness in attachment development?

    <p>Nurturant care and responsiveness to the infant's needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the child become aware of in Phase 4 of attachment?

    <p>Others' feelings, goals, and plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Securely attached infants use the caregiver as a __________ from which to explore the environment.

    <p>Secure base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insecure avoidant babies exhibit their insecurity by __________.

    <p>Avoiding the caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Strange Situation is designed to measure __________ in infants.

    <p>Infant attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Strange Situation, insecure resistant babies exhibit resistance by __________.

    <p>Fighting against the closeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Securely attached infants may protest mildly when their caregiver departs by __________.

    <p>Smiling or climbing onto her lap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The internal working model of attachment includes a mental model of the caregiver, the relationship, and __________ as deserving of nurturant care.

    <p>The self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist believed that infants become attached to the person or object that provides oral satisfaction?

    <p>Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Bowlby, what is the biological response of newborns to elicit attachment behavior?

    <p>Crying, clinging, and smiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of a successful attachment experience, according to Erikson?

    <p>Sense of trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Harlow's experiment, what was the determining factor in the monkeys' association with security?

    <p>The mother who provided comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foundation for attachment, according to Erikson?

    <p>Sense of trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bowlby, what is the significance of the first year of life?

    <p>Forming attachment bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

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