Internal Structure of the Earth: The Crust

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What is the characteristic of oceanic crust?

High density and identical to basalt in composition

What is the Mohorovičić Discontinuity (Moho)?

A boundary between the crust and mantle

What is the approximate depth of the Moho under the oceans?

5 km

What is the approximate depth of the mantle?

2900 km

How do we know most of what we know about the mantle?

Through seismic waves

What is the composition of the Earth's core?

Primarily metallic iron, nickel, and oxygen

What is the process responsible for the movement of tectonic plates?

Convection currents in the Earth's mantle

What is the term used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates?

Fault

What is the result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines?

Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes

What is the pattern of earthquakes and volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean basin known as?

The ring of fire

Explore the composition and characteristics of the Earth's crust, including continental and oceanic crust, and how they relate to earthquakes. Learn about the properties of rocks and their behavior under heat. Test your knowledge of the Earth's internal structure.

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