The Firm MCQ 3 (Diseconomies of scale)
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the cost per unit as the level of output increases in a firm experiencing diseconomies of scale?

  • It becomes unpredictable
  • It remains constant
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of internal diseconomy of scale?

  • Government regulations
  • Economic recession
  • Communication difficulties (correct)
  • Increased competition
  • What is a result of specialisation of labour in a firm experiencing internal diseconomies of scale?

  • More productive and motivated staff
  • Less management/administration costs
  • Unproductive and unmotivated staff (correct)
  • Lower HR department costs
  • Why does a firm experiencing internal diseconomies of scale need to hire more managers?

    <p>To supervise the increasing number of workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of having a more expensive HR department in a firm experiencing internal diseconomies of scale?

    <p>Higher management/administration costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of inadequate infrastructure in an industry experiencing external diseconomies of scale?

    <p>Delays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the cost of raw materials when demand increases in an industry experiencing external diseconomies of scale?

    <p>Increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might firms be forced to offer higher wages in an industry experiencing external diseconomies of scale?

    <p>Due to a shortage of skilled labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a force that can lead to external diseconomies of scale?

    <p>Raw material shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of external diseconomies of scale on an industry?

    <p>An increase in the cost per unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Internal Diseconomies of Scale

    • Definition: Internal diseconomies of scale refer to the forces within a firm that lead to higher costs per unit as the firm expands its output.
    • Causes:
      • Communication Difficulties: As the firm grows, it becomes increasingly difficult to communicate efficiently with a large number of employees.
      • Unproductive and Unmotivated Staff: Specialization of labor can lead to boredom and demotivation among staff, resulting in decreased productivity.
      • Management/Administration Costs: As the workforce grows, more managers and a larger HR department are needed, increasing costs.

    External Diseconomies of Scale

    • External diseconomies of scale result in higher costs per unit as an industry expands.
    • Inadequate infrastructure leads to increased costs, causing delays and pressure on existing infrastructure.
    • Raw material shortages occur due to increased demand, leading to higher prices, e.g. global cocoa shortages increase costs for chocolate producers.
    • Recruitment difficulties arise as firms struggle to find staff, forcing them to offer higher wages to attract workers.

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    Description

    Learn about internal diseconomies of scale, which occur when a firm's expansion leads to higher costs per unit due to communication difficulties, unproductive staff, and increased management costs.

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