External Diseconomies of Scale and Internal Growth

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Questions and Answers

What is an external diseconomy of scale related to natural resources?

  • Increased output requiring more raw materials (correct)
  • Lower production costs due to resource availability
  • Improved efficiency in resource utilization
  • Decreased demand for raw materials

How can limited infrastructure affect production costs in a growing industry?

  • By providing excess capacity for production
  • By increasing costs due to slower deliveries (correct)
  • By reducing delivery times and lowering costs
  • By creating more efficient transportation options

What effect does increased regulation have on production costs for expanding industries?

  • Regulatory relief reduces costs
  • Less government attention decreases costs
  • Regulations have no effect on production costs
  • Higher regulations lead to increased costs of production (correct)

Which factor is NOT considered an external diseconomy of scale?

<p>Increased efficiency due to economies of scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by internal (organic) growth in a business?

<p>Expansion of a business with its own resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of limited natural resources for businesses in an expanding industry?

<p>Higher unit costs due to increased demand for inputs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal growth refers to the expansion of a business using external resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of external diseconomy of scale.

<p>Limited natural resources, limited infrastructure, increased regulation, or pollution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When businesses grow their output, they may face ______ due to increased industrial expansion.

<p>external diseconomies of scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following issues with their descriptions:

<p>Limited natural resources = Demand exceeds availability Limited infrastructure = Increased traffic and delays Increased regulation = Higher compliance costs Pollution = Environmental damage due to growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

External Diseconomies of Scale

An increase in the cost of production for a single business, caused by the overall expansion of the entire industry it operates in.

Limited Natural Resources - External Diseconomies of Scale

When businesses in an expanding industry need more raw materials, driving up prices and raising costs for everyone.

Limited Infrastructure - External Diseconomies of Scale

When an industry grows, it puts more strain on shared infrastructure like roads and transport, making operations slower and more expensive.

Increased Regulation - External Diseconomies of Scale

As an industry gains power, governments may introduce more laws and regulations, increasing costs of production for businesses.

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Internal Growth

A business growing using its own resources, such as internal funds and staff, without outside help.

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Limited Natural Resources (External Diseconomy)

When an industry expands, businesses require more raw materials, but limited resources lead to higher prices, increasing the cost of production for everyone.

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Limited Infrastructure (External Diseconomy)

Expanding industries use shared infrastructure like roads and transport more frequently, leading to slower deliveries and increased production costs.

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Increased Regulation (External Diseconomy)

As an industry grows and gains power, governments may introduce more regulations and laws, leading to increased production costs for businesses.

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Study Notes

External Diseconomies of Scale

  • External diseconomies of scale occur when industry growth increases the production costs for individual businesses.
  • Factors contributing to external diseconomies include:
    • Limited natural resources: Increased industry output demands more raw materials, potentially driving up prices.
    • Limited infrastructure: Expanding industries use infrastructure more, slowing deliveries and increasing production costs.
    • Increased regulation: Expanding industries attract greater government scrutiny, leading to more laws and higher compliance costs.
    • Pollution: Natural disasters cause significant costs by damaging infrastructure and resources. This is distinct from industry-related pollution.

Internal Growth

  • Internal (organic) growth is a business expansion supported by its own resources.

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