External Diseconomies of Scale and Internal Growth

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by external diseconomies of scale?

  • Reduced production costs due to increased output
  • Improvement in infrastructure supporting business growth
  • Increased unit cost of production due to industry expansion (correct)
  • Lower raw material prices with higher production

Which of the following is a type of external diseconomies of scale related to natural resources?

  • Increased pollution from larger production processes
  • Increased regulation affecting production timelines
  • Limited availability of raw materials driving costs up (correct)
  • Enhanced infrastructure reducing delivery times

How can limited infrastructure result in external diseconomies of scale?

  • By simplifying logistics and delivery mechanisms
  • By boosting the speed of resource acquisition
  • By lowering overall production efficiency
  • By hampering delivery times and increasing costs (correct)

What impact can increased regulation have on businesses experiencing external diseconomies of scale?

<p>It may complicate compliance and increase production costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of internal growth?

<p>Using a company's own resources for its expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

External diseconomies of scale

When a business's production costs rise because the entire industry is growing.

Limited natural resources (external diseconomies of scale)

A situation where businesses in a growing industry face higher costs due to increased demand for limited natural resources.

Limited infrastructure (external diseconomies of scale)

A situation where businesses in a growing industry face higher costs due to increased traffic, congestion, and delays on shared infrastructure.

Increased regulation (external diseconomies of scale)

A situation where businesses in a growing industry face higher costs due to increased government regulation and oversight.

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Internal growth

A business expanding using its own resources. This can include investing profits, taking out loans, or hiring more staff.

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Study Notes

External Diseconomies of Scale

  • External diseconomies of scale occur when the cost per unit of production increases for a business due to industry expansion.
  • Factors contributing to external diseconomies of scale include:
    • Limited natural resources: Increased industry output leads to higher demand for raw materials, impacting production costs.
    • Limited infrastructure: Expanding industries use infrastructure more, potentially slowing deliveries and raising production costs.
    • Increased regulation: Growing industries attract more government oversight, leading to potentially higher production costs due to stricter laws and regulations.
    • Pollution: Environmental issues like droughts, floods, storms, and fires can harm natural resources and infrastructure, increasing costs associated with damage and repairs.

Internal Growth

  • Internal (organic) growth refers to a business expanding using its own resources.

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