Intercultural Communication Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is required if someone wishes to use materials from the website for conference purposes?

  • Permission is granted automatically
  • General permission is sufficient
  • No permission is needed
  • Separate permission is required (correct)
  • Which of the following roles is associated with the production of the material?

  • Production editor (correct)
  • Indexer
  • Marketing manager
  • Editor-in-Chief
  • What is the significance of the FSC papers and boards used by SAGE?

  • They support sustainable practices (correct)
  • They ensure high-quality images
  • They are the cheapest available option
  • They are exclusively sourced from the UK
  • Where is the material printed and bound when done overseas?

    <p>Chennai, India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about cultural traditions?

    <p>They are passed on from generation to generation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for overseeing the indexing of the material?

    <p>Cathryn Pritchard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ISBN pertains to the paperback version of the material?

    <p>978-1-4462-8591-6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does culture contribute to social interaction?

    <p>It binds people through a sense of shared identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SAGE undertake on an annual basis regarding their sustainability practices?

    <p>An annual audit to monitor sustainability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does communication play in cultural traditions?

    <p>It is essential for the development and maintenance of traditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Egmont grading system measure?

    <p>Sustainability of papers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical breakthrough had a significant impact on the domain of communication?

    <p>The development of the internet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be learned to effectively engage in intercultural communication?

    <p>The nuances of effective and efficient communication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sociologist is associated with the roots of intercultural communication?

    <p>Georg Simmel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reflects our identities in today's interconnected world?

    <p>A blend of personal and broader cultural factors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes early forms of information sharing among ancestors?

    <p>Largely face-to-face communication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily hindered the success of development programs initiated by American workers in Thailand?

    <p>Failure to understand local cultural dynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the US diplomats often approach their assignments abroad?

    <p>By mainly socializing within their own cultural groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Buddhist monasteries play regarding the water well project in Thailand?

    <p>They could ensure proper maintenance when involved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a prominent characteristic of the development efforts by American workers post-WWII?

    <p>They lacked integration with cultural institutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What training did the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) provide to American diplomats?

    <p>Language and anthropological concepts of their assigned countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the poorly designed water well program in Thailand?

    <p>It increased local distrust towards the US. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key lesson learned from the cultural issues faced in the American development efforts?

    <p>Cultural understanding must accompany economic and technical dimensions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category of issues were highlighted as overlooked by American development workers?

    <p>Cultural and social dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation for participants to request a new approach in Hall's language programme?

    <p>To communicate effectively across different cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a key figure in broadening the field of intercultural communication?

    <p>William B. Gudykunst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gudykunst and Kim, what does the concept of 'the stranger' imply in intercultural communication?

    <p>Strangers are unfamiliar and create uncertainty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in the definition of culture within intercultural communication over time?

    <p>It shifted from involving only national cultures to including multiple forms of culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the new edition of Introducing Intercultural Communication emphasize?

    <p>Global perspectives and practical applications of knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Gudykunst apply in his 1983 article to discuss intercultural communication?

    <p>Simmel’s concept of the stranger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is NOT typically included in the broader definition of 'culture' in intercultural communication?

    <p>Educational background (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a central focus of the investigation in intercultural communication studies regarding individuals?

    <p>Reducing uncertainty through communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Swedes aged 15–20 visit Lunarstorm weekly?

    <p>85% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do online and offline interactions relate to the development of romantic relationships according to Whitty, Baker, and Inman?

    <p>Online interactions supplement the development of relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the establishment of a love relationship initiated on the web?

    <p>Stable economic condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of advanced communication technologies on cultural diversity according to the text?

    <p>They contribute to a more culturally diverse community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of internet-based communication over traditional forms like telephone and post?

    <p>It is independent of message length and distance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern is raised regarding reliance on technology-mediated communication?

    <p>It may lead to a weakening of interpersonal communication skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does online communication play in long-distance romantic relationships?

    <p>It is inexpensive and convenient for support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, how has society changed in terms of mobility?

    <p>Society is more mobile, increasing contact opportunities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage increase of foreign workers in Saudi Arabia between 1975 and 2000?

    <p>38 per cent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2004, what percentage of the overall population in Saudi Arabia was made up by foreign workers?

    <p>37 per cent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often implied when using the term 'Malaysian' in reference to the workforce?

    <p>It encompasses individuals from various ethnic backgrounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic change in Saudi Arabia led to an increased demand for skilled labor?

    <p>Oil discovery and industrialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one result of increased ethnic competition due to migrant workers?

    <p>Perception of competition by the native population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demographic is specifically mentioned as having arrived in Europe to aid in post-war reconstruction?

    <p>North Africans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a workplace that is deemed intercultural?

    <p>Diverse cultural backgrounds working together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle was observed with the opening of national borders within the European Union?

    <p>Enhanced social rights but limited political rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Book Editor

    The person who oversees the creation and editing of a book.

    Assistant Editor

    A person who helps the main editor with tasks related to the book.

    Production Editor

    The person responsible for the overall production process of a book.

    Indexer

    A person who creates an index for a book.

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    Marketing Manager

    The person who promotes the book and related products.

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    Cover Design

    The visual design of the book's cover.

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    ISBN

    International Standard Book Number; a unique book identification number.

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    Copyright

    The legal right granted to the creator of a book.

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    Culture

    A group of people's shared values, beliefs, traditions, and ways of life, forming a sense of identity.

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    Cultural Traditions

    Practices and customs passed down through generations, reflecting a culture's history and values.

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    Communication

    The process of sharing ideas, information, and feelings.

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    Intercultural Communication

    Communication between people of different cultures.

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    Chicago School

    A group of scholars who pioneered research on intercultural communication.

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    Georg Simmel

    A German sociologist whose theories are linked to intercultural communication studies.

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    Interconnectedness

    The state of being closely related or interdependent.

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    Increased Diverse Society

    A society with a growing number of people from different cultural backgrounds.

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    Post-WWII development programs

    International aid programs, initiated by the US and UN after World War II, aimed at assisting developing nations.

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    Cultural misunderstanding

    Failure to recognize and appreciate the diverse aspects of culture when implementing development programs.

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    Thai well-drilling project

    A development project in Thailand where hand-pump wells were built, but failed due to a lack of local maintenance.

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    Monasteries in Thai culture

    Buddhist monasteries played a vital role in Thai society and culture, often responsible for community upkeep.

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    Diplomatic cultural frustration

    US diplomats often faced difficulties due to poor training and limited understanding of local cultures.

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    FSI training

    Foreign Service Institute (FSI) training program aimed at improving cultural awareness and language skills for US diplomats and technical assistance workers.

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    Edward T. Hall

    A leading anthropologist who helped teach cultural awareness to US diplomats.

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    Intercultural Communication Origin

    Began with a need to understand how people from different cultures interact and understand cultural differences beyond national identity, as requested by participants of a language program.

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    Culture's scope

    The meaning of "culture" in intercultural communication expanded from national cultures to encompass any type of culture or subculture after the initial definition focusing on national cultures.

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    Gudykunst's Contribution

    Professor Gudykunst broadened the intercultural communication field by applying Simmel's stranger concept, highlighting uncertainty in intercultural interactions, applying this to a broader range of cultures.

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    Simmel's Stranger

    The stranger is considered unfamiliar and creates uncertainty in a communication system.

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    Reducing Uncertainty

    A key area in intercultural communication research focusing on how individuals lessen uncertainty in interactions stemming from varied cultural backgrounds.

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    Gudykunst & Kim (Communication with Strangers)

    This book expanded the concept of intercultural communication by focusing on interaction with a stranger.

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    Types of Cultures

    Cultures in intercultural communication include national, organizational, and cultural groups like the deaf community.

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    Online Meeting Places

    Websites or platforms used for social interaction and communication, particularly popular among younger demographics.

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    Lunarstorm

    A popular Swedish online community website, frequented by a majority of Swedish youth.

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    Online Relationship Development

    The process of forming and developing romantic relationships through online interactions and communication.

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    Facebook's Role in Relationships

    Social media platforms like Facebook play a significant role in relationship escalation by facilitating communication and interaction.

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    Cost-Effectiveness of Online Communication

    Online communication methods like email and messaging are inexpensive and independent of distance, making them ideal for long-distance relationships.

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    Cultural Diversity in Online Communication

    The internet connects individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, fostering a more diverse and globalized communication experience.

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    Online Communication's Impact on Relationships

    Online communication influences the structure and development of relationships, both friendships and romantic ones.

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    Impact on Interpersonal Skills

    Excessive reliance on technology-mediated communication may potentially weaken traditional interpersonal communication skills.

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    Foreign Worker Increase

    The significant rise in the number of foreign workers in a country, often driven by economic factors like job opportunities and a need for specific skills.

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    Economic Transformation

    Major shifts in a country's economy, like the discovery of oil reserves or industrialization, leading to changes in the workforce and demand for specific skills.

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    Intercultural Workplace

    A workplace where individuals from different cultural backgrounds collaborate and work together.

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    Ethnic Competition

    The perceived rivalry between different ethnic groups for limited resources, jobs, and opportunities.

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    Migrant Worker Flow

    The movement of workers from areas with limited economic opportunities to regions with better job prospects.

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    Social Rights for Migrants

    The granting of certain social benefits and protections to migrants, typically without full political rights.

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    Native Population Perception

    The view held by the native population of a country regarding the influx of migrants and its potential impact on them.

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    North African Presence in Europe

    The significant presence of North African migrants in European countries, originating from their arrival in the 1940s to aid in postwar rebuilding.

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    Study Notes

    Intercultural Communication Overview

    • Culture defines a group, uniting them through shared identity, expressing societal structure and views.
    • Culture evolves and is passed down through generations, fundamentally reliant on human communication.
    • Communication, derived from the Latin "to make common," involves sharing thoughts, hopes, and knowledge.
    • Culture and communication are inseparable.
    • Historical communication advancements (print, phone, broadcast, TV, internet) expanded the reach of communication beyond geographical boundaries.

    Historical Development of Intercultural Communication

    • Intercultural communication roots trace back to the Chicago School and the theories of German sociologist Georg Simmel.
    • The field emerged significantly post-World War II due to US global power and the United Nations.
    • Early development programs often failed to consider cultural nuances, as highlighted by the example of hand-pump well drilling in Thailand.
    • Cultural factors affecting project success emphasized the importance of cultural insight.
    • U.S. diplomats' need for cultural awareness led to training programs at the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), with Edward T. Hall pioneering intercultural communication.
    • Early focus primarily on national cultures; The meaning of 'culture' in intercultural communication now encompasses various types (ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, gender, lifestyle).

    The Role of Technology and Globalization

    • Online communities, like Lunarstorm, reflect global interaction and relationship formation impacting personal identity.
    • The internet facilitates long-distance relationships, creating opportunities for diverse intercultural contact.
    • Modern transport and communication increase cultural diversity and encounter with different people.
    • Mobile society and foreign worker populations highlight the growing intercultural workforce.
    • Economic transformation leads to increases in migrant workers, and can create social and ethnic competition.

    Critical Considerations

    • Online communication's impact on interpersonal relationships (e.g., friendships) and the potential for weakening interpersonal skills with increased reliance on technology.
    • The increase in mobile populations and global interaction necessitates skilled intercultural communication.

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    Description

    Explore the essentials of intercultural communication, its historical development, and its inseparable bond with culture. This quiz highlights how communication methods have evolved and the impact of cultural nuances on effective interaction. Delve into the theories that laid the groundwork for understanding cross-cultural exchanges.

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