Intelligent Design vs. Evolution

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Questions and Answers

Why did senator Edward Kennedy argue that intelligent design should not be taught in public school science classes?

  • It aligns with the attributes of the Creator.
  • It explains the imperfections in the world of life.
  • It is not a genuine scientific theory. (correct)
  • It is favored by most scientists.

What is one of the reasons theologians and religious authors criticize the theory of intelligent design?

  • It leads to conclusions about the nature of the designer consistent with omniscience, omnipotence, and omnibenevolence.
  • It attributes blunders in design to the Creator. (correct)
  • It explains the imperfections found in nature.
  • It aligns perfectly with evolutionary principles.

In what way does evolution provide a better explanation for the imperfection of the human jaw according to the text?

  • By claiming it as an intended blunder by the Creator.
  • By connecting it to the omniscience of the Creator.
  • By attributing it to the characteristics of a perfect designer.
  • By demonstrating how brain size evolution impacted jaw size over time. (correct)

What do critics argue is problematic about attributing human imperfections to a perfect divine designer?

<p>It contradicts the traditional attributes associated with the Creator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, why have scientists criticized intelligent design?

<p>Because of the imperfections and oddities observed in the world of life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the reduction in the size of the human jaw as brain size increased over time?

<p>Evolutionary forces influenced the jaw size. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core idea behind the proposition of intelligent design?

<p>Organisms are too complex to be explained by natural processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some authors avoid explicit reference to God in their theory of intelligent design?

<p>To maintain the separation between religion and state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an irreducibly complex system according to Michael Behe?

<p>A system with highly matched, interacting parts that contribute to the basic function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do contemporary intelligent-design proponents argue about irreducibly complex systems?

<p>They cannot be the outcome of evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Michael Behe's book that defines irreducible complexity?

<p>Darwin's Black Box (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of proposing intelligent design as an alternate to the theory of evolution?

<p>To allow intelligent design to be taught in schools as an alternate to the theory of evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument of evolutionists against intelligent design as a scientific hypothesis?

<p>It cannot be tested empirically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Behe, what might be a reason for apparent imperfections in design?

<p>The designer might have multiple motives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the argument against intelligent design for U.S. public schools?

<p>Intelligent design should not be taught at all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point of Paley's response to the criticism of apparent blemishes in design?

<p>Apparent blemishes should be referred to some cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a scientific hypothesis according to the text?

<p>A hypothesis that can be tested empirically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has recognized the implication of the argument against intelligent design for U.S. public schools?

<p>Both scientists and nonscientists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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