Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which social factors are highlighted as important for controlling social deviancy?
Which social factors are highlighted as important for controlling social deviancy?
- Crime rates and police presence
- Poverty and turnover of residents (correct)
- Education levels and community involvement
- Access to technology and healthcare
What is the primary goal of intelligence analysis in crime analysis?
What is the primary goal of intelligence analysis in crime analysis?
- To measure overall crime rates
- To analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement strategies
- To report crimes committed by citizens
- To assist in identifying networks and preventing criminal activity (correct)
Which type of data collection is considered crucial for intelligence analysis?
Which type of data collection is considered crucial for intelligence analysis?
- Crime reports from law enforcement
- Surveillance and informants (correct)
- Statistical surveys from the public
- Public opinion polls about crime
What recent focus has intelligence analysis taken following the events of September 11, 2001?
What recent focus has intelligence analysis taken following the events of September 11, 2001?
What is the primary purpose of crime mapping?
What is the primary purpose of crime mapping?
What does crime analysis mapping utilize as part of its process?
What does crime analysis mapping utilize as part of its process?
In the context of social controls, which institutions are mentioned as having a role?
In the context of social controls, which institutions are mentioned as having a role?
Which of the following is NOT a function of crime mapping?
Which of the following is NOT a function of crime mapping?
What type of information does intelligence analysis typically prioritize?
What type of information does intelligence analysis typically prioritize?
How does crime mapping assist law enforcement agencies?
How does crime mapping assist law enforcement agencies?
Which aspect is critical for displaying the analysis in intelligence analysis?
Which aspect is critical for displaying the analysis in intelligence analysis?
Which question is relevant to the geographical analysis of crime?
Which question is relevant to the geographical analysis of crime?
What is one of the challenges in areas with social disorganization?
What is one of the challenges in areas with social disorganization?
What is one benefit of linking different data sources in crime analysis mapping?
What is one benefit of linking different data sources in crime analysis mapping?
Which statement best describes crime mapping's relation to offender behavior?
Which statement best describes crime mapping's relation to offender behavior?
What is a key characteristic of crime mapping as defined in the provided content?
What is a key characteristic of crime mapping as defined in the provided content?
What is the primary focus of administrative crime analysis?
What is the primary focus of administrative crime analysis?
Which group is NOT typically considered an audience for administrative crime analysis?
Which group is NOT typically considered an audience for administrative crime analysis?
What does strategic crime analysis primarily use to investigate problems?
What does strategic crime analysis primarily use to investigate problems?
Why should information presented in administrative crime analysis be simple and clear?
Why should information presented in administrative crime analysis be simple and clear?
What is one potential characteristic of the information presented in administrative crime analysis?
What is one potential characteristic of the information presented in administrative crime analysis?
What is a significant concern when presenting information in administrative crime analysis?
What is a significant concern when presenting information in administrative crime analysis?
Which of the following is an example of administrative crime analysis?
Which of the following is an example of administrative crime analysis?
What should information published by police on their Internet site avoid disclosing?
What should information published by police on their Internet site avoid disclosing?
What do bar charts in mapping represent?
What do bar charts in mapping represent?
How does density mapping display concentration of incidents?
How does density mapping display concentration of incidents?
What is a limitation of interactive crime mapping platforms?
What is a limitation of interactive crime mapping platforms?
What does the height of the bars in bar charts indicate?
What does the height of the bars in bar charts indicate?
What is the purpose of using maps that shade based on incident concentration?
What is the purpose of using maps that shade based on incident concentration?
Which type of data is used in density mapping?
Which type of data is used in density mapping?
What does interactive crime mapping allow users to do?
What does interactive crime mapping allow users to do?
How are nightclubs depicted in bar chart mapping?
How are nightclubs depicted in bar chart mapping?
What facilitated the experimentation with crime mapping in police departments in the early 1980s?
What facilitated the experimentation with crime mapping in police departments in the early 1980s?
Which city partnered with a private consulting firm to promote crime mapping for community involvement?
Which city partnered with a private consulting firm to promote crime mapping for community involvement?
Which institution collaborated with the Kansas City Police Department to enhance narcotics enforcement strategies?
Which institution collaborated with the Kansas City Police Department to enhance narcotics enforcement strategies?
What was one of the primary focuses of the crime mapping program initiated through the partnerships?
What was one of the primary focuses of the crime mapping program initiated through the partnerships?
In which city did the police department map drug incidents and markets as part of an experimental crime mapping system?
In which city did the police department map drug incidents and markets as part of an experimental crime mapping system?
How did researchers and practitioners view geographically based data in relation to crime mapping initiatives?
How did researchers and practitioners view geographically based data in relation to crime mapping initiatives?
What was one of the aims of the project funded by the National Institute of Justice in relation to drug markets?
What was one of the aims of the project funded by the National Institute of Justice in relation to drug markets?
What was one outcome of the partnerships between researchers and police departments concerning crime mapping?
What was one outcome of the partnerships between researchers and police departments concerning crime mapping?
What is the primary goal of criminal investigative analysis?
What is the primary goal of criminal investigative analysis?
Which of the following is primarily examined in tactical crime analysis?
Which of the following is primarily examined in tactical crime analysis?
What aspect of crime scenes is considered in criminal investigative analysis?
What aspect of crime scenes is considered in criminal investigative analysis?
Criminal investigative analysis is primarily conducted at what level of law enforcement?
Criminal investigative analysis is primarily conducted at what level of law enforcement?
Which type of crime does tactical crime analysis mainly focus on?
Which type of crime does tactical crime analysis mainly focus on?
What is one of the data points that tactical crime analysis examines?
What is one of the data points that tactical crime analysis examines?
Which type of analysis involves constructing a profile of an unknown offender?
Which type of analysis involves constructing a profile of an unknown offender?
What type of information is most relevant in tactical crime analysis?
What type of information is most relevant in tactical crime analysis?
Flashcards
Crime mapping
Crime mapping
A tool that uses geographic data to pinpoint crime hotspots and understand crime patterns. It combines maps with crime statistics to identify areas with high crime rates and assists in resource allocation.
Crime Analysis Mapping
Crime Analysis Mapping
The process of analyzing crime patterns using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It goes beyond simply marking crime locations on a map, it uses GIS to analyze the spatial relationships of crime data.
Crime Hotspots
Crime Hotspots
Areas with a high concentration of criminal activity, often identified by crime mapping.
Place and Environmental Design
Place and Environmental Design
Signup and view all the flashcards
Crime Incidence Situationer
Crime Incidence Situationer
Signup and view all the flashcards
Crime Analysis
Crime Analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Theories of Crime
Theories of Crime
Signup and view all the flashcards
Crime Mapping Implementation
Crime Mapping Implementation
Signup and view all the flashcards
NIJ-funded Crime Mapping Projects
NIJ-funded Crime Mapping Projects
Signup and view all the flashcards
Jersey City Project
Jersey City Project
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hartford Project
Hartford Project
Signup and view all the flashcards
San Diego Project
San Diego Project
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pittsburgh Project
Pittsburgh Project
Signup and view all the flashcards
Kansas City Project
Kansas City Project
Signup and view all the flashcards
Collective efficacy
Collective efficacy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social disorganization
Social disorganization
Signup and view all the flashcards
Intelligence analysis
Intelligence analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Crime data
Crime data
Signup and view all the flashcards
Poverty
Poverty
Signup and view all the flashcards
Resident turnover
Resident turnover
Signup and view all the flashcards
Outmigration
Outmigration
Signup and view all the flashcards
Criminal Investigative Analysis
Criminal Investigative Analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Offender Profiling
Offender Profiling
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tactical Crime Analysis
Tactical Crime Analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Crime Incident Information
Crime Incident Information
Signup and view all the flashcards
Strategic Crime Analysis
Strategic Crime Analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Administrative Crime Analysis
Administrative Crime Analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Crime Mapping Analysis
Crime Mapping Analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Place and Environmental Design Analysis
Place and Environmental Design Analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Executive Summary
Executive Summary
Signup and view all the flashcards
Crime Analysis Report
Crime Analysis Report
Signup and view all the flashcards
Problem Analysts
Problem Analysts
Signup and view all the flashcards
Bar Chart Mapping
Bar Chart Mapping
Signup and view all the flashcards
Density Mapping
Density Mapping
Signup and view all the flashcards
Interactive Crime Mapping
Interactive Crime Mapping
Signup and view all the flashcards
Interactive Bar Chart Mapping
Interactive Bar Chart Mapping
Signup and view all the flashcards
Interactive Density Mapping
Interactive Density Mapping
Signup and view all the flashcards
Combined Crime Mapping
Combined Crime Mapping
Signup and view all the flashcards
Targeted Crime Mapping
Targeted Crime Mapping
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Crime Mapping
- Crime mapping is a tool for identifying and highlighting suspicious incidents needing further investigation.
- Maps illustrate neighbourhood events, person, and hazards, increasing understanding of existing problems.
- Crime mapping aids in resource allocation to areas with high needs and helps investigators identify suspects.
Historical Development of Crime Mapping
- European researchers' 1800s work founded cartographic criminology, exploring crime levels relative to social factors.
- 1829: Adriano Balbi and André-Michel Guerry created early crime maps using criminal statistics and demographics.
- Belgian statistician Quételet mapped crime correlations with transportation, education levels, and cultural variations.
- 1920s-1930s: US urban sociologists linked crime to social disorganization and poverty, developing early Chicago crime mapping.
- 1960s-1980s: Shift in focus from aggregate crime analysis towards the criminal event itself. Incorporating geographic environment and physical context.
- 1980s-present: Increasing use of GIS technology and advancements in computer systems facilitated easier, wider availability of crime mapping techniques.
Types of Crime Mapping
- Single-Symbol Mapping: Uniform symbols represent features like stores, roads, or schools displayed at same locations (can overlap).
- Graduated Mapping: The sizes and/or colours of symbols relate to the value of a variable (e.g. crime) in a certain geographic location.
- Chart Mapping: Depicts percentages or frequencies of a variable, such as frequency of incidents at nightclubs depicted via charts.
- Density Mapping: Shows concentration of incidents; darker areas represent higher incident rates.
- Interactive Crime Mapping: Simplified GIS that allows users to interact with geographic information over the Internet to create simplified crime maps.
Crime Analysis Techniques
- Intelligence Analysis: Identifying criminal networks and relationships, aiding investigative personnel in linking events, and preventing criminal activity. Qualitative and often non-reported data is often used.
- Criminal Investigative Analysis: Studying serial criminals, crime patterns, and crime scenes to develop patterns. Focuses on qualitative data from crime scenes to create offender profiles and assist in linking crime incidents.
- Tactical Crime Analysis: Examines recent crime incidents, crime patterns, and trends to aid in problem-solving and identifying suspects, using daily data on recent crime levels.
- Strategic Crime Analysis: Investigates long-term crime patterns and procedures through analysis of aggregate crime, calls for service, and other information over extended periods.
- Administrative Crime Analysis: Presents crime analysis findings, often a summary, to a variety of audiences for policy implications, resource allocation and/or practical concerns. Presents a summary of the "tip of the iceberg" of all of the prior types of analysis.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.