Intellectual Property and Drug Pricing
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Questions and Answers

What is one reason pharmaceutical companies increase drug prices?

  • To enhance their marketing strategies
  • To reduce competition from generic drugs
  • To fulfill their fiduciary responsibility to shareholders (correct)
  • To improve drug manufacturing efficiency
  • Why might a company increase drug prices before a patent expires?

  • To comply with federal price control regulations
  • To maximize revenue before generics enter the market (correct)
  • To fund research and development for new drugs
  • To prepare for impending regulatory changes
  • What is a perceived consequence of increasing drug prices before patent expiration?

  • Higher quality standards in drug production
  • Lower overall patient access to medications (correct)
  • Reduced demand for alternative therapies
  • Increased competition in the pharmaceutical market
  • What allows pharmaceutical companies to monopolize drug pricing for a certain period?

    <p>Patent protections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor might lead to increased drug prices related to supply chain issues?

    <p>Higher production costs due to diminished global supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the price increase of Daraprim after its acquisition by Turing Pharmaceuticals?

    <p>$13.50 to $750</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be an unintended market reaction to pharmaceutical companies raising drug prices?

    <p>Decreased willingness among patients to pay for medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which argument is presented by Turing Pharmaceuticals for raising the drug's price?

    <p>To fund further research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key public reaction to the price hike of Daraprim?

    <p>Outrage and protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'toxoplasmosis' refer to?

    <p>A parasitic disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern associated with rising drug costs for patients?

    <p>Limited access to lifesaving drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of drug cost increases, what does the concept of 'pharmaceutical inflation' primarily refer to?

    <p>Rising costs of pharmaceuticals over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit that pharmaceutical companies claim results from higher drug prices?

    <p>Enhanced research and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Intellectual Property and Drug Pricing

    • Pharmaceutical companies, due to exclusive rights granted by intellectual property, can set drug prices without competitive pressure from generic versions.
    • This leads to significant price increases, a major concern in healthcare.

    Example of Price Hike: Daraprim

    • Turing Pharmaceuticals, under CEO Martin Shkreli, dramatically increased the price of Daraprim (used for toxoplasmosis) from 13.50to13.50 to 13.50to750 per pill.
    • This caused public outrage, highlighting the issue of pharmaceutical pricing.
    • The company claimed the high price was needed for research, but others argued it limited access to a vital medicine for profit.

    Reasons for Drug Price Increases

    • Fiduciary responsibility to shareholders: Companies may raise prices to improve stock performance.
    • Patent expiration: Companies anticipating generic competition price drugs before patents expire.
    • Supply chain issues: Shortages and increased supply chain costs can raise drug prices.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the impact of intellectual property on drug pricing in the pharmaceutical industry. It examines case studies like the price hike of Daraprim and discusses the underlying causes of rising drug prices. Understand the balance between profitability and public access to essential medications.

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