Intellectual Property and Drug Pricing

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Questions and Answers

What is one reason pharmaceutical companies increase drug prices?

  • To enhance their marketing strategies
  • To reduce competition from generic drugs
  • To fulfill their fiduciary responsibility to shareholders (correct)
  • To improve drug manufacturing efficiency

Why might a company increase drug prices before a patent expires?

  • To comply with federal price control regulations
  • To maximize revenue before generics enter the market (correct)
  • To fund research and development for new drugs
  • To prepare for impending regulatory changes

What is a perceived consequence of increasing drug prices before patent expiration?

  • Higher quality standards in drug production
  • Lower overall patient access to medications (correct)
  • Reduced demand for alternative therapies
  • Increased competition in the pharmaceutical market

What allows pharmaceutical companies to monopolize drug pricing for a certain period?

<p>Patent protections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor might lead to increased drug prices related to supply chain issues?

<p>Higher production costs due to diminished global supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the price increase of Daraprim after its acquisition by Turing Pharmaceuticals?

<p>$13.50 to $750 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be an unintended market reaction to pharmaceutical companies raising drug prices?

<p>Decreased willingness among patients to pay for medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which argument is presented by Turing Pharmaceuticals for raising the drug's price?

<p>To fund further research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key public reaction to the price hike of Daraprim?

<p>Outrage and protests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'toxoplasmosis' refer to?

<p>A parasitic disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern associated with rising drug costs for patients?

<p>Limited access to lifesaving drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of drug cost increases, what does the concept of 'pharmaceutical inflation' primarily refer to?

<p>Rising costs of pharmaceuticals over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit that pharmaceutical companies claim results from higher drug prices?

<p>Enhanced research and development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reasons for Pharmaceutical Price Increases

Pharmaceutical companies may increase drug prices due to shareholder expectations, patent expiry timelines, anticipating future sales decline, and supply chain disruptions.

Shareholder Influence

Companies often prioritize shareholder satisfaction, as poor stock performance may be addressed by revenue increases, including price hikes.

Patent Expiry

Companies may increase prices before generic versions of the drug enter the market, anticipating reduced sales after patent expiration.

Supply Chain Issues

Drug shortages can lead to increased costs, potentially passed on to consumers as higher prices.

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Market Impact

Price increases for patented drugs are often unavoidable and borne by the market.

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Rising Drug Costs

A significant increase in the prices of prescription medications, often raising concerns about affordability and access to essential medicines.

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Intellectual Property Rights

Legal rights granted to pharmaceutical companies to protect their inventions and discoveries, giving them exclusive use for a period.

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Drug Monopoly

The control of a certain medicine by a single entity due to patent protection, which prevents other companies from copying or selling comparable medications.

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Daraprim Price Hike

A dramatic increase in the price of the drug Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill, highlighting the issue of pharmaceutical price gouging.

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Toxoplasmosis

A parasitic infection often contracted through consuming raw or undercooked contaminated meat.

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Access to Medicines

The ability of patients to afford and obtain prescription medications they need for health care.

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Pharmaceutical Inflation

The constant increase in prices for pharmaceuticals impacting health care budgets across various countries.

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Canadian Health Care Spending

The overall expenses for healthcare system in Canada covering a wide array of services, including drugs.

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Study Notes

Intellectual Property and Drug Pricing

  • Pharmaceutical companies, due to exclusive rights granted by intellectual property, can set drug prices without competitive pressure from generic versions.
  • This leads to significant price increases, a major concern in healthcare.

Example of Price Hike: Daraprim

  • Turing Pharmaceuticals, under CEO Martin Shkreli, dramatically increased the price of Daraprim (used for toxoplasmosis) from 13.50to13.50 to 13.50to750 per pill.
  • This caused public outrage, highlighting the issue of pharmaceutical pricing.
  • The company claimed the high price was needed for research, but others argued it limited access to a vital medicine for profit.

Reasons for Drug Price Increases

  • Fiduciary responsibility to shareholders: Companies may raise prices to improve stock performance.
  • Patent expiration: Companies anticipating generic competition price drugs before patents expire.
  • Supply chain issues: Shortages and increased supply chain costs can raise drug prices.

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